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141712

Comparative Immunopathological Study of Various Intra-Cloacal Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccine Doses.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Poultry diseases and Management

Abstract

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is a contagious immunosuppressive viral infection of young chickens. Intra-cloacal approach is effective for vaccinating chicks with high maternally derived IBD antibodies; however, the vaccinal traditional dose may be unsuitable for this route. A total of 60 one-day-old specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chicks were randomly distributed into four groups. Group-1: was control and chicks in group-2: were vaccinated with 103.5 TCID50 of D78 strain/ bird via intra-cloacal route, chicks in group-3: were vaccinated with a ten-fold higher dose (104.5 TCID50/bird) and chicks in group-4: were vaccinated with a dose of 102.5 TCID50 of D78 strain/bird using same approach. IBD antibody titers were measured at the 14th and 21st days of age. The immunosuppressive effects of different doses were determined through humoral immune response to avian influenza and Newcastle disease vaccines, the relative weight of primary lymphoid organs, and histopathologically evaluated bursal lesions. The results indicated that a dose even ten-fold higher than the usual dose to SPF chicks via intra-cloacal route caused neither morbidity nor mortality. All vaccine doses induced potent immune responses against IBD, but the highest IBD antibodies titers were observed in group-4 while IBD antibodies titers were decreased with increasing vaccine doses in other experimental groups. Even the vaccinated birds showed moderate histopathological lesions and the diminutive relative weight of bursae; there was no immunosuppressive effect in the immune response to other vaccines in group-4 and transient immunosuppressive effect in groups-2 and-3. All that proves the safety and effectiveness of various intra-cloacal vaccination approach doses.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2020.45986.1280

Keywords

Infectious bursal disease, intra-cloacal vaccination approach, Immunopathology, vaccine dose

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abaza

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

mohamed.abaza@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0003-4241-3826

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

ElBorai

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

ibrahim.mohamed@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Toukh

Orcid

0000-0002-2544-2601

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Eissa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

ahmed.saad@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Toukh

Orcid

-

First Name

Kamel

Last Name

zyan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

kamel.zyan@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2824-910X

Volume

39

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

20934

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-10-12

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

142

Page End

146

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_141712.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=141712

Order

28

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Immunopathological Study of Various Intra-Cloacal Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccine Doses.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023