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103443

Prevalence of Clostridium perfringens infection and virulence genes molecular study in broiler chickens

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) produces toxins that cause necrotic enteritis (NE) in broiler chickens resulting in sever losses in poultry industry. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of C. perfringens in broiler chickens in Toukh, Qaliubiya governorate, Egypt. A total of 100 broilers (10-40 days old) collected from Toukh, Qaliubiya in 2017. The samples were collected from liver and intestine of both diseased and apparently healthy broilers. All samples were subjected to bacteriological examination. Clostridium Perfringens was isolated from (70%) and (22%) of diseased and apparently healthy broilers respectively. The isolates were typed by dermonecrotic test in Guinea pig and PCR. The results of dermonecrotic test from diseased chickens showed that 40 (65.6%) of the diseased isolates were type A and 8 (13.1%) were type D. But the isolates from the apparently healthy chickens were (9) type A and (6) type D. Typing of the 9 C.Perferingens isolates (diseased broilers) by PCR for toxin genes (cpa ,cpb, etx ) showed that 8 strains were positive for cpa gene (typed as type A). Detection of the virulence genes by PCR showed, pfoS and colA genes were in (8) isolates but netB gene was detected in (3) isolates only. Clostridium perfringens showed high prevalence among diseased broiler chickens with high isolation rate from intestinal sample than hepatic samples. Moreover, high percentage of C.perfringens are toxigenic type A in case of diseased or apparently healthy broiler chickens. The netB gene seems to be unnecessary for inducing necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2020.23619.1162

Keywords

C.perfringens, Broiler chickens, netB gene, cpa gene

Authors

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Rizk

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

bacteriology,immunology and mycology department,veterinary medicine faculty,Benha university,Benha city,Egypt.

Email

dramz2001@gmail.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

0000000211559171

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Abd El-Tawab

MiddleName

Awad

Affiliation

Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

ashrafabdeltwab@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0003-3172-87774

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

El- Bardisy

MiddleName

Makin

Affiliation

Chief researcher of bacteriology, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki Giza, Egypt.

Email

makinelbrdisy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shreen

Last Name

Mayouf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

A Veterinarian, Al-Sharqia, Egypt

Email

drshreenmayouf3020@gmail.com

City

Minya alqamh

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

15699

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2020-02-07

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

70

Page End

74

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_103443.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=103443

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence of Clostridium perfringens infection and virulence genes molecular study in broiler chickens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023