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103442

Seroprevalence detection of Coxiella burnetii antibodies in milk and serum of dairy cattle by recent methods

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

This study aimed to detect C. burnetii antibodies in milk and serum of dairy cattle using PCR compared with other immunological techniques namely IFAT and ELISA. These samples were collected from apparently healthy cows (n=300) from Giza, Fayoum and Beni Suief Governorates. Real-time PCR for detection of C. burnetii DNA was performed on samples using two individual PCR assays with specific primers and probes to increase specificity of the result using Roche kits. IFAT revealed detection of 6% IgM antibodies in milk and 7.3% in sera. While IgG was 10.6% of milk and 24% in sera. The main value of positive samples by ELISA test were 25.7%; in serum 34% and in milk 17.3%. These results showed that sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA test and IFAT were highly comparable. The result of Real time PCR from 77 positive samples of C. burnetii was 45.4%. The highest results for real time PCR recorded 57.1% in Beni Suief followed by 44% in Giza and 33.3% in Fayoum. It was concluded that the apparently healthy dairy cows are an important reservoir of C. burnetii infection. Investigations on C. burnetii using PCR as well as serological surveys of animals are important methods for diagnosis and control of Q-fever. Awareness is needed for animal owners, veterinarians, physicians and authorities.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2020.22699.1155

Keywords

Coxiella burnetii, PCR, IFT, ELISA

Authors

First Name

rihan

Last Name

salem

MiddleName

rafat

Affiliation

Microbiology department benha university

Email

rihantag@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Elhofy

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

fatmaelhofy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Hassaballa

MiddleName

Sobhy

Affiliation

Reproductive Diseases ,Animal Reproduction Institute ,Agricultural Research Center (El Haram

Email

monagabr17@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Abd El Tawab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

ashrafabdeltawab@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

15699

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2020-02-23

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

57

Page End

60

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_103442.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=103442

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Seroprevalence detection of Coxiella burnetii antibodies in milk and serum of dairy cattle by recent methods

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023