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176059

Enhancement of Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy against Bovine Respiratory Disease Viruses (BVD, BoHV1, PI3, and BRS) Vaccine.

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

A highly potent pneumo-4 vaccine of combined inactivated Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus, Infectious Bovine Rhinotracitis Virus, Parainfluenza-3 Virus and Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus could play a valuable role in respiratory disease control program in calves. In this study we determined the influence of virus concentration by polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation, and the use of montanide oil & gel as adjuvants on the immune response of calves to the inactivated Pneumo-4 vaccine. Two batches of concentrated viruses' vaccine were prepared, one adjuvanted with aluminum hydroxide gel and the other adjuvanted with oil. Both batches administered twice to six-month-old seronegative calves through intramuscular (IM) route. Different doses, 2ml, 2.5ml, and 3ml of the concentrated gel adjuvanted & 2.5ml,3ml and 3.5ml of concentrated oil vaccine were tested compared with 5ml for the commercial un-concentrated Pneumo-4 vaccine. The induced BVDV, IBRV, PI-3V and BRSV antibodies were followed up in the sera of vaccinated calves up to12M post vaccination (M.P.V.) using Serum Neutralization Test (SNT). The result revealed that concentration of viruses by PEG improve the quality of antigen used in the vaccine formulation to produce a good quality combined inactivated vaccine. Also, both concentrated adjuvanted vaccines gave a significant effect on all vaccinated animals but the oil adjuvanted vaccine was particularly better and effective than gel adjuvanted where oil adjuvanted vaccine induced early protective immune response and showed prolongation of antibody secretion in comparison to the Aluminum Hydroxide gel.
 

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2019.176059

Keywords

Inactivated Pneumo-4 vaccine, polyethylene glycol, adjuvants, SNT

Authors

First Name

G.F

Last Name

El-Bagoury

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary serum and vaccine research institute, Abbassia, Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Iman

Last Name

Kassem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary serum and vaccine research institute, Abbassia, Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

36

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9602

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2021-06-07

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

429

Page End

436

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_176059.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=176059

Order

45

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023