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103412

Epidemiological study on Infectious bursal disease in broiler chicken farms in some Governorates in Delta Egypt

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Poultry diseases and Management

Abstract

This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of IBD in broiler farms from different localities in different Governorates; AlQalubia, AlGharbia, AlMenofia and ALBehera and also to make further characterization of the obtained strains through nucleotide sequencing then evaluate the pathogenicity of the strain in SPF ECE and commercial broiler chicks.  Fifteen out of total 32 (46.87%) bursal samples showed 620 bp amplicon size of HVR of VP2 when tested with RT-PCR. The nucleotide sequencing classified 2 strains as vvIBDV and one was similar to classical attenuated vaccines. The vvIBDV strain resulted in 100 % mortality of inoculated embryos with moderate to severe congestion of the body, cranial hemorrhage, congested and greenish liver with necrotic foci. The CAMs showed thickening with petechial hemorrhage. The experimental infection with (IBDV_ EGY 2018/N23) isolate was assessed in vaccinated groups with hot, intermediate and hot + intermediate  vaccines and unvaccinated 25 days old Cobb broiler chicks; the c+ve group showed a significant difference in RWBF and cumulative bursal lesion in comparison with c–ve group. It recorded higher MSI than c–ve.  All vaccinated groups showed significant increase in Abs titer when compared with non-vaccinated one and the hot vac. group recorded the highest titer. They also showed non-significant difference in RWBF and cumulative bursal lesion score in comparison  to c-ve one at 10 dPI and lower MSI than c+ve but the hot + intermediate vac. group recorded the lowest lesion score and MSI. This study concluded the reemergence and circulation of vvIBDV in spite of the intensive vaccination strategies.
 

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2019.103412

Keywords

IBDV, RT/PCR, HVR VP2, Bursa of Fabricius, pathogenicity

Authors

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

El-Shorbagy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases Dept., Fac. Vet. Med. Benha Univ.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases Dept., Fac. Vet. Med. Benha Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Kamel

Last Name

Zyan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases Dept., Fac. Vet. Med. Benha Univ.

Email

kamel_zyan@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Norhan

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinarian

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

36

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9602

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2020-07-17

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

328

Page End

341

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_103412.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=103412

Order

36

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023