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The Effect of Recipient Holstein heifers’ Corpus Luteum Type, Diameter and Secretory Potential on their Pregnancy Rate during Routine ET program in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Theriogenology

Abstract

The objective: of this study was to find the correlation between the pregnancy rate of Holstein recipient heifers and their corpus luteum type, diameter and its secretary competence at the day of embryo transfer. Methods: A total of (92) recipients were selected after estrus synchronization by prostaglandin. Fresh embryos were collected from (12) donors. Corpus luteum type and diameter were determined at transfer date using transrectal ultrasound. Serum samples were collected at transfer day (7th day post heat/luteal phase) for progesterone and Estradiol-17ß assessment. Results: Current study revealed non-significant difference between pregnant and non-pregnant recipients concerning CL diameters; regardless CL type either compact (24±0.83 and 24±0.58mm, respectively) or cavitary (26±1.1 and 27±1.4mm, respectively); however there was significant difference (P<0.05) between compact and cavitary CL diameters in non-pregnant recipient. Concerning, the relationship between CL type and pregnancy rate: thirteen pregnancies (39.39* %) had cavitary CL; whereas, twelve pregnancies (20.34%) had compact CL. Cavitary CL secreted progesterone (5.9 ± 1.7ng/ml) and estradiol (43±1.9 pg/ml). Compact CL recorded low level of progesterone (4.4±0.96 ng/ml), and high estradiol concentration (49±1.4 pg/ml). The percentage of cavitary CL in Holstein breed was (35.87%) versus (64.13%) for compact ones. Ratio of luteal cavity/luteal tissue was (0.48%) for Holstein recipients heifers. Conclusion: Corpus luteum type not diameter was a decisive factor in recipient selection. Luteal phase estradiol concentration was a crucial in recipient selection and should be at the lowest concentration. The percentage of cavitary CL for Holstein recipients was (35.87%), and the ratio of luteal cavity to the luteal tissue was (0.48%).

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2019.103399

Keywords

Corpus Luteum, Pregnancy, recipient, embryo, progesterone, estradiol

Authors

First Name

MR

Last Name

Oshba

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Diagnostic Imaging and Endoscopy Unite, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Al Haram.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

G

Last Name

Sosa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, P.O:

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M

Last Name

Nossier

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M

Last Name

Fadel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Diagnostic Imaging and Endoscopy Unite, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Al Haram.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M

Last Name

El-Raey

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, P.O:

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

36

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9602

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2020-07-17

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

77

Page End

87

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_103399.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=103399

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effect of Recipient Holstein heifers’ Corpus Luteum Type, Diameter and Secretory Potential on their Pregnancy Rate during Routine ET program in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023