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111627

Irradiated β - Glucan attenuates diethyl nitrosamine induced hepatocarcino-genesis through regulation of CD4,CD8 and β – Catenin

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

β-glucans are heterogeneous group of natural polysaccharides mostly investigated for their immunological effects. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of irradiated β-glucan on N-nitrosodiethylamine induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats.β-glucan powder was exposed to 50 KGY of gamma radiation for experimental study, healthy male rats were divided in five groups. Group 1: did not receive any treatment. Group 2: hepatic cancer group rats administrated with DEN orally at a dose of (20mg/kg b.wt/day) for six weeks. Group 3: Irradiated β-glucan group rats were orally administrated with Iβ- glucan for six weeks at a dose of 65 mg/kg body weight/day. Group 4: Protective group rats were administrated Iβ-glucan daily as in group 3 for two weeks they induced with DEN concomitant with Iβ-glucan for six weeks. Group 5: Therapeutic group rats were induced daily with DEN then administrated with Iβ-glucan for six weeks. DEN induced liver damage as evidence by a marked increase in serum indices of liver marker enzymes (Alt, Ast and GGT), tumor markers (alpha fetoprotein) and proinflammatory cytokines(interleukin-6) when compared with the normal control group.  However, administration of irradiated β-glucan, in liver cancer induced rats displayed improvement in all measured parameters. In conclusion Iβ-glucan  considered as  a preventive and a therapeutic towards hepatocarcinogenesis via enhancing immune system in particular CD4, CD8 count and anti-inflammatory effect.
 

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2018.111627

Keywords

Hepatocellular carcinoma, irradiated β-glucan, tumor markers, β-catenin, Caspase-3, CD4 and CD8

Authors

First Name

Omayma

Last Name

Abozaid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt;

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sawsan

Last Name

EL- Elsonbaty

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Radiation Microbiology Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt;

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

35

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

7447

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2020-09-09

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

547

Page End

558

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_111627.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=111627

Order

46

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Irradiated β - Glucan attenuates diethyl nitrosamine induced hepatocarcino-genesis through regulation of CD4,CD8 and β – Catenin

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023