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Assessment of two stabilizers used for lyophilized live attenuated peste des petits ruminants (ppr) vaccine

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effect of using Weybridge medium (WBM) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone-NZamine (PPNZ) as
Stabilizers during freeze-drying process and under varying storage temperature conditions on peste des
petits ruminants (PPR) vaccine was investigated. It was found that both stabilizers gave good freeze
dried preparation of PPR virus Nigeria75/1vaccines. During the process of freeze-drying, there was a
total decrease of 0.6 log10 TCID50/ml for vaccine with stabilizing medium WBM and an average loss
of 0.4 log10 TCID50/ml for vaccine with stabilizing medium PPNZ. The results favored the choice of
PPNZ Stabilizers on viability of 75/1 PPR virus during freeze-drying process and preservation at -20◦C
and -70◦C. Vaccine with stabilizing medium WBM and PPNZ stored at 4◦C for 12 months maintained
sufficient viable PPR virus to protect goat. At room temperature of 25C, the two types of vaccine
sufficient viable virus up to 9 months and loss their titers by 19th day of storage at 37◦C. Higher mean
neutralizing PPR antibody titers induced by vaccine with stabilizing medium PPNZ than that produced
by vaccine with stabilizing medium WBM in goats. In conclusion PPNZ is very effective in the
stabilization of PPRV and it is superior to WBM in inducing protective immune response after
vaccination of goats with no significant difference between them

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2015.31816

Keywords

PPR, Stabilizers, WBM, PPNZ

Authors

First Name

Gabr

Last Name

El-Bagoury

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ehab

Last Name

El-Nahas

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbassia, Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbassia, Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5398

Issue Date

2015-09-01

Receive Date

2019-05-15

Publish Date

2015-09-01

Page Start

183

Page End

188

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_31816.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=31816

Order

23

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of two stabilizers used for lyophilized live attenuated peste des petits ruminants (ppr) vaccine

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023