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Detection of Rota and Corona viral antigens in diarrheic newly born calves in Menofiya governorate

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The present study was carried out to determine the prevalence of Rota and Corona viruses infection
among newly born calves in Menofiya governorate during the period from November 2014 to March
2015. Two hundreds diarrhoeic stool samples were collected directly from newly born calves (aged from
1 to 30 days) in different localities of Menofiya governorate and were screened for Rota and corona
viruses using direct sandwich ELISA. The samples were grouped according to the age of the calves into
3 age groups as follows: 1st age group (1-10 days), 2nd age group (11-20 days) and 3rd age group (21-30
days). Out of examined samples, were 87 (43.5%) positive for presence of Rotavirus antigen and 51
(25.5%) for coronavirus antigen; whereas 12 (6%) samples were positive for both viruses (mixed
infection). Rotavirus was found in high prevalence in the 1st age group (60.8%) whereas Coronavirus
was found in high prevalence in the 3rd age group (48.2%). Both viruses were found in the 2nd age group
where the incidence of Rota was 40 % and Corona was 26.2%. Indeed, the study reports the circulation
of Rota and Corona viruses associating with diarrhea in newly born calves in the area of investigation.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2015.31780

Keywords

Bovine corona virus, Rota virus, calf Diarrhoea and ELISA

Authors

First Name

Khamees

Last Name

K.S.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Shebin El Kom branch

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Orcid

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Volume

29

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5398

Issue Date

2015-09-01

Receive Date

2019-05-15

Publish Date

2015-09-01

Page Start

9

Page End

16

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_31780.html

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https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=31780

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2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023