Beta
104916

Joint Addition of Zirconium, Titanium and Chromium to Commercial Pure Aluminium

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Casting Engineering

Abstract

The effect of joint addition of Zr, Ti and Cr on the grain refinement of commercial pure aluminium (99.7% Al) has been investigated by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS). It was found that joint addition of 0.15 wt% Zr and 0.025 wt% Ti to Al can result in a remarkable refinement with an average grain size of 102 μm. It was found the optimum addition level of Ti to be 0.025 wt% in the presence of 0.1 % Zr and any increase in the Ti beyond 0.025wt% results in coarse grain size. Joint additions of 0.15 wt% Zr, 0.025 wt% Ti and 0.15 wt% Cr to Al facilitate better grain refinement and the average grain size was 75 μm. The grain refining performance of joint addition of 0.1 wt.% Zr and different additions of either Ti or Cr is higher than refining with zirconium alone. EDS and SEM analysis of the precipitated phases observed at or near the centers of the refined aluminium with joint addition of Zr and Ti was found to be Al3(Zr1-xTix). These Al3(Zr1-xTix) particles act as heterogeneous nucleation sites for α-Al during solidification and resulted in better grain refinement.

DOI

10.21608/jpme.2020.33579.1037

Keywords

joint addition, Zr-Ti-Cr, Grain refinement, aluminiumm

Authors

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

aboraia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mining and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut

Email

maboraia@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hany

Last Name

Gad Elrab

MiddleName

Gamal

Affiliation

Nuclear Materials Authority- Egypt

Email

hanygamalnma@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gomma

Last Name

Abdalla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mining and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut

Email

go_abdalla@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

22

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

19543

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-06-23

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

58

Page End

64

Print ISSN

1110-6506

Online ISSN

2682-3292

Link

https://jpme.journals.ekb.eg/article_104916.html

Detail API

https://jpme.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=104916

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

805

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Petroleum and Mining Engineering

Publication Link

https://jpme.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023