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131068

A Survey of Contractors Permitted to Excavate on Historic Sites in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Geotechnical Engineering

Abstract

Geophysical surveys are an essential tool in analyzing risks associated with unknown subsurface conditions. In Egypt, excavating on historic sites can be challenging when encounters of archaeological material occurs. For the contractor, delays and work stoppage affect costs. For the archaeologist, encounters risk the chance of damage as well as possible time consuming mitigation. Ten contractors, representing the total population of an ongoing research investigation, that are registered to excavate on historic sites associated with construction projects, were given a survey questionnaire. 100% of the population responded providing reliable data so further determinations can be made. The questions focused on the impact archaeological encounters had on contractor's production and schedule. The results show several problems linked with the two professions of construction and archaeology. This paper will detail the questionnaire results and suggest a modified well established planning tool, utilizing geophysical surveys, that pinpoints anomalies so procedures can be performed during the preconstruction phase (proactive) rather than during construction activity (reactive). The procedure corresponds with current planning practices and can reduce the occurrence of unexpected archaeological encounters causing the contractor delays along with reducing the possible damage to the archaeological material.

DOI

10.21608/jpme.2020.47899.1055

Keywords

Construction, Archaeology, Preconstruction Planning, Risk, FMEA

Authors

First Name

John

Last Name

Shearman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Adam Shearman, Inc. Perrysburg, Ohio USA

Email

jpshearman@gmail.com

City

Perrysburg

Orcid

0000-0003-1553-813X

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geological and Geophysical Engineering Department, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt

Email

ali.abbas@pme.suezuni.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Hamid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geological and Geophysical Engineering Department, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt

Email

eoam_consult@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nevin

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geological and Geophysical Engineering Department, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt

Email

nevin.ali@suezuniv.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

22

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

19543

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-10-27

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

9

Page End

16

Print ISSN

1110-6506

Online ISSN

2682-3292

Link

https://jpme.journals.ekb.eg/article_131068.html

Detail API

https://jpme.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=131068

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

805

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Petroleum and Mining Engineering

Publication Link

https://jpme.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023