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267516

Detection of Local Isolates of Equine Herpes virus Type 1 Associated with Abortion and Respiratory Manifestation in Horses in Giza

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Virology

Abstract

Equine herpesvirus-l (EHV-l) is one of the infectious viruses affecting family equidae causing epidemic abortion, neonatal mortality, respiratory diseases and neurological disorders. Due to the economic significant of the disease it is essential to update the circulating types, so this study aimed to isolate the EHV-1 with antigenic and molecular identification of circulating isolates in Giza. A total of 30 tissue samples (aborted fetal tissues, fetal fluids and placenta) were collected from aborted mares of native breeds and different ages during 2018-2020) and 42vaginal and nasal swabs were collected from aborted mares and adult horses of different ages with a history of respiratory manifestations. The samples were prepared and a trial for virus isolation was done on Vero cell culture. Positive samples showing a characteristic cytopathic effect for EHV-1. Identification of positive EHV-1 isolates was done by fluorescence antibody technique (FAT) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the glycoprotein B (gpB).The study revealed that 12.5% of the samples were positive for EHV-1. In conclusion, EHV-1infection monitoring was used to investigate and to gain knowledge about natural infection as well as to implement and regulate existing directives concerning clinical diseases. This study recommended that; further molecular characterization will help a better understanding of the virus epidemiology and effective control measures.

DOI

10.21608/jcvr.2022.267516

Keywords

EHV-1, Giza, isolation, Local isolates, Molecular identification

Authors

First Name

Hayat

Last Name

Emam

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Virology Research Unit, Animal Reproduction Research Institute (ARRI), Giza: Egypt.

Email

hhams167@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Abd-Elhafeiz

MiddleName

G. M.

Affiliation

Virology Research Unit, Animal Reproduction Research Institute (ARRI), Giza: Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Abo-Elkhair

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of virology, Faculty of Veterinary medicine, university of Sadat city, Sadat city, Menoufia: Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hesham

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel-Hamid

Last Name

Bazid

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of virology, Faculty of Veterinary medicine, university of Sadat city, Sadat city, Menoufia: Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37415

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-10-29

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

80

Page End

90

Print ISSN

2636-4018

Online ISSN

2636-4026

Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/article_267516.html

Detail API

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=267516

Order

267,516

Type

Original Article

Type Code

799

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Current Veterinary Research

Publication Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023