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Protective Efficacy of IBDV Winterfield H-2512 and SYZA-26 Immune-complex Vaccines against Recent Egyptian Very Virulent IBDV in Commercial Broiler Chickens

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian disease

Abstract

Infectious bursal disease is a highly contagious disease that affects chickens and results in huge economic losses worldwide. This study aimed to compare protection obtained by vaccination with two different IBDV immune-complex (ICX) vaccines. 225 one- day-old broiler chicks were divided in to 3 groups (75 birds in each group). Group 1 and 2 were vaccinated with Winterfield H-2512 and SYZA-26 ICX vaccines, respectively, according to manufacturer's instructions, the third group left as a control group. All groups were challenged on day-35 with vvIBDV local field isolate (GenBank accession no. KX646373). The protection assessment based on mortality rate, clinical signs, postmortem gross lesions, bursa to body weight ratio (BBR), seroconversion and mean severity index (MSI) of histopathological lesion scores was evaluated. Our results revealed that chickens vaccinated with immune-complex vaccines (G1 and G2) were completely protected clinically with no mortality compared with control non vaccinated chickens (G3) that showed typical IBDV clinical signs with (30%) mortality. In addition the BBR was significantly lower in SYZA-26 vaccinated birds than Winterfield H-2512 vaccinated and non-vaccinated birds, at 1-day pre-challenge, but at 7-days post-challenge the BBR was significantly lower in the non-vaccinated challenged group than the vaccinated challenged birds. The results of this study indicate that both Immune-complex vaccines can provide complete protection against mortality and clinical signs, but the Winterfield H-2512 ICX vaccine had a lesser effect on the bursa and higher immune response than the SYZA-26 ICX vaccine against challenge with the Egyptian vvIBDV. 

DOI

10.21608/jcvr.2022.240929

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Eliwa

MiddleName

Galal El-Din

Affiliation

Department of poultry diseases, Animal health research institute, Agriculture research center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

m_galal2208@yahoo.com

City

El minoufia

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Talaat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Birds and Rabbits Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Menoufiya, Egypt

Email

shaimaa610@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Laila

Last Name

Tantawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of pathology, Animal Health Research Institute, P. O. Box 264, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Abd El-Razik

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Birds and Rabbits Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Menoufiya, Egypt

Email

alaa.gaballah@vet.usc.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Sultan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Birds and Rabbits Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Menoufiya, Egypt

Email

hesham.sultan@vet.usc.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

34447

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-02-01

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

191

Page End

200

Print ISSN

2636-4018

Online ISSN

2636-4026

Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/article_240929.html

Detail API

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=240929

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

799

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Current Veterinary Research

Publication Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Protective Efficacy of IBDV Winterfield H-2512 and SYZA-26 Immune-complex Vaccines against Recent Egyptian Very Virulent IBDV in Commercial Broiler Chickens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023