240926

A Comparative Study on Winterfield 2512-G61 and Winterfield-2512 IBDV Immune-complex Vaccines in Commercial Broiler Chickens

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Avian disease

Abstract

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is a very dangerous immunosuppressive disease affecting poultry production worldwide. The good vaccination program that can overcome the maternal derived antibodies (MDA) in young chicks is the main method to control this disease. In this study, the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of two IBDV immune-complex (ICX) vaccines were evaluated against challenge with very virulent IBDV. A total of 240-day-old commercial broiler chicks (Cobb-500) were divided into 3 groups (80 birds in each group). The first and second groups were vaccinated subcutaneously (s/c) on day-1 with Winterfield 2512-G61 and Winterfield-2512 ICX vaccines, respectively, the third group left as non-vaccinated control group and all groups were challenged on day-35 with vvIBDV local field isolate (GenBank accession no.KX646373), The protection assessment based on mortality rate, clinical signs, postmortem gross lesions, bursa to body weight ratio (BBR), seroconversion and mean severity index (MSI) of histopathological lesion scores was evaluated. The results revealed that both vaccines provide complete protection against mortality and clinical signs after challenge with vvIBDV. In addition, the partial protection against bursal atrophy, the (BBR) were (0.76, 0.95 and 1.27) versus (0.49, 0.56 and0.25) in Winterfield 2512-G61, Winterfield-2512 vaccinated and non-vaccinated groups before challenge and 7-days post-challenge, respectively. The results of this study indicate that the vaccination with Immune-complex vaccines can provide complete protection against mortality and clinical signs; they also provide partial protection against bursal atrophy and histopathological lesions and give adequate immune response against challenge with the Egyptian vvIBDV. 

DOI

10.21608/jcvr.2022.240926

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Eliwa

MiddleName

Galal El-Din

Affiliation

Department of poultry diseases, Animal health research institute, Agriculture research center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

m_galal2208@yahoo.com

City

El minoufia

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Talaat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Birds and Rabbits Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Menoufiya, Egypt

Email

shaimaa610@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Laila

Last Name

Tantawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Animal Health Research Institute, P. O. Box 264, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Abd El-Razik

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Birds and Rabbits Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Menoufiya, Egypt

Email

alaa.gaballah@vet.usc.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Sultan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Birds and Rabbits Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Menoufiya, Egypt

Email

hesham.sultan@vet.usc.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

34447

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-01-18

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

182

Page End

190

Print ISSN

2636-4018

Online ISSN

2636-4026

Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/article_240926.html

Detail API

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=240926

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

799

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Current Veterinary Research

Publication Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Comparative Study on Winterfield 2512-G61 and Winterfield-2512 IBDV Immune-complex Vaccines in Commercial Broiler Chickens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023