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240859

Genotyping and Phylogenetic Analysis of Clinically Affected Puppies with Canine Parvovirus with Monitoring of Hematological and Biochemical Changes

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

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Tags

Internal medicine & Infectious disease

Abstract

Canine parvovirus-2 (CPV-2) has been the most prevalent causative agent of enteritis in puppies throughout Egypt and all around the globe. Following its first identification in 1978, CPV-2 became swiftly supplanted with three antigen subtypes: CPV-2a, CPV-2b, and CPV-2c. The three subtypes of CPV-2 have been reported in Egypt. Therefore, this study aimed to monitor clinical findings, laboratory changes in puppies suffered from CPV, and its molecular characterization using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing to further understand the subtypes of CPV-2 that are present in dogs in Ismailia, Egypt. The clinical signs of infected puppies were vomiting, dehydration, and foul-smelling bloody diarrhea. Microcytic hypochromic anemia and thrombocytopenia were evident in association with leucopenia, neutropenia, and lymphopenia. In addition, hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypochloremia, hypocalcemia, and hypophosphatemia were also recorded in diseased puppies. All 47 tested fecal samples were positive to CPV-2 when examined by PCR and gel electrophoresis. The sequence analysis of CPV-2 showed that the most common subtype is CPV-2a that is followed by CPV-2b as well as CPV-2c with percentages of 71.4%, 14.3%, and 14.3%, respectively. In conclusion, CPV-2a was the predominant subtype isolated from the examined puppies and was responsible for the characteristic clinical signs and laboratory changes in diseased dogs. Moreover, epidemiological investigations are needed to determine the prevalence of CPV serotypes in Egypt.  

DOI

10.21608/jcvr.2022.240859

Keywords

CPV-2, diarrhea, Multiple sequence alignment, PCR, Puppies

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

El Sayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

El-Maghraby

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522 Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.

Email

ahmedvet_2012@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

34447

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-03-03

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

25

Page End

32

Print ISSN

2636-4018

Online ISSN

2636-4026

Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/article_240859.html

Detail API

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=240859

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

799

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Current Veterinary Research

Publication Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023