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199442

Efficacy of Inactivated Rift Valley Fever Vaccine Adjuvanted with Poly Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology & Immunology

Abstract

Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a serious emerging pathogen affecting human and livestock in sub-Saharan Africa, Egypt, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia, Since the first description of an outbreak in Kenya 1931. Inactivated tissue culture adapted Rift valley fever (RVF) virus vaccines were prepared using poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) PLGA in different ratio and aluminum hydroxide gel as adjuvants. The prepared vaccines were sterile and safe induced no systemic or local clinical signs in sheep. The comparative evaluation of prepared vaccines in vaccinated sheep after a single dose showed that PLGA prepared vaccines stimulated the cellular and humeral immune response as compared with aluminium hydroxide gel vaccine. Application of such vaccines will add value to improve the locally produced RVF vaccine, as poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) 50:50 induced early immuno-response, poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) 85:15 induce prolonged immuno-response and the mixture of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) 50:50, 85:15 in a ratio (1:1) induce early and prolonged immuno-response.

DOI

10.21608/jcvr.2021.199442

Keywords

RVF, vaccine, SNT, ELISA, PLGA

Authors

First Name

Sarah

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of RVf, veterinary serum and vaccine research institute, Abbassia, Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rateb

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

Nabil

Affiliation

Microbil Biotechnologydept., GEBRI, Univ., of Sadat City

Email

rateb.youssef@gebri.usc.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7182-4803

First Name

Gehan

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of RVf, veterinary serum and vaccine research institute, Abbassia, Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanafy

Last Name

Hamza

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, Sadat University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

28130

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-09-08

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

118

Page End

129

Print ISSN

2636-4018

Online ISSN

2636-4026

Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/article_199442.html

Detail API

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=199442

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

799

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Current Veterinary Research

Publication Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of Inactivated Rift Valley Fever Vaccine Adjuvanted with Poly Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023