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37889

Comparative measurement of Equine influenza virus antibodies by single radial haemolysis and haemagglutination inhibition tests

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Antibodies against Equine influenza (EI) are traditionally quantified by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) or single
radial haemolysis (SRH) .Both assays measure antibodies against haemagglutinin. HI test has the advantage of good
sensitivity and the results can be obtained within hours. SRH method is of considerable potential value for the
serologic diagnosis and surveillance of influenza, as the test performed with undiluted and untreated serum. In order
to determine the sensitivity, accuracy and specificity of SRH, 50 serum samples from horses and 15 from G. pigs
vaccinated with inactivated equine influenza vaccine were assayed for antibodies by both HI and SRH tests. The
proportion of horse serum samples that gave positive SRH reactions and HI were 74 % and samples gave negative
result by both tests was 14%.The proportion of symmetry (88%). Serum samples of guinea-pigs with high HI titer
gave potent SRH reaction. So it is clear that antibody concentrations specific for equine influenza virus measured
using SRH are highly correlated with HI assays and combines the sensitivity of HI test with higher accuracy.

DOI

10.21608/jcvr.2016.37889

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ebeid

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Orcid

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First Name

Nehal

Last Name

Saleh

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Affiliation

Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Cairo, Postal No: 11381 P.O. Box 13

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First Name

Nashwa

Last Name

Madkour

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Affiliation

Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Cairo, Postal No: 11381 P.O. Box 13

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Volume

10

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5758

Issue Date

2016-09-01

Receive Date

2016-12-23

Publish Date

2016-09-01

Page Start

72

Page End

79

Print ISSN

2636-4018

Online ISSN

2636-4026

Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/article_37889.html

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https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=37889

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10

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Original Article

Type Code

799

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Current Veterinary Research

Publication Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023