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37176

Molecular diagnosis and genotyping of Bovine viral diarrhea virus

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

In the present study isolation, biotyping, antigenic and genomic characterization of BVDV isolates was carried out on buffy coat samples obtained from apparently healthy cattle. The samples were inoculated in MDBK cells for three successive passages and the CPE was recorded indicating that 48%, 62% and 52% were positive CPE in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd passages respectively. The viral antigen was detected in cell culture after propagation also by direct FAT and reveled that (62%) showed positive result. The mean virus titer was recorded after each passage showing values of <102,102 and 104 TCID50/ml by 1st, 2nd and 3rd passages respectively. The virus was identified by VNT using the reference anti-BVDV-1 serum on cell cultures infected fluids at the third passage. It was found that all samples showed a characteristic CPE of BVDV were neutralized by the used antiserum confirming that they are BVDV-1. Nine buffy coat samples were selected to carry out the nested RT-PCR for detection and genotyping of suspected BVDV. The results indicated the presence of BVDV genotype-I. The positive samples for FAT, VNT and RT- PCR in infected cell culture were stained by H&E for biotyping indicating the presence of the two biotypes (CP& NCP) in the samples. The SNT was carried out on serum samples from the same animals indicating the prevalence of antibodies in 62% by mean titer ranged from < ½ to 1/8. In conclusion, the present study reports the identification of BVDV genotype –I in apparently healthy cattle and presence of P.I. animals.

DOI

10.21608/jcvr.2015.37176

Keywords

Bovine viral diarrhea virus, biotyping, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)

Authors

First Name

A.I

Last Name

Bazid

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Affiliation

Department of Virology- Faculty of veterinary medicine – University of Sadat City- Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Nayel

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Affiliation

Department of animal medicine and infectious diseases - Faculty of veterinary medicine - University of Sadat City- Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-sify

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Affiliation

Department of animal medicine and infectious diseases - Faculty of veterinary medicine - University of Sadat City- Egypt.

Email

ahmedelsify@gmail.com

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Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5756

Issue Date

2015-09-01

Receive Date

2015-06-25

Publish Date

2015-09-01

Page Start

1

Page End

13

Print ISSN

2636-4018

Online ISSN

2636-4026

Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/article_37176.html

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https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=37176

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

799

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Current Veterinary Research

Publication Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023