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36564

Evaluation of The Immunological and Growth Enhancing Effect of Probiotic Used in Poultry Ration

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A total of 60 one day old broiler chicks (Cobb 500) were used, the chicks were first weighted and randomly assigned into three experimental groups (20 chicks per each), the first group (G1) was negative control and received basal diet, the second one (G2) was a positive control and received basal diet and challenged orally with mixed culture of Salmonella Pullorum and Salmonella Gallinarum (1x108/ml) at 25 days of age, the third one(G3) received the probiotic mix from 1 day of age this mix contained: Bacillus subtilis MORI 91 [2×108colony forming unit (cfu)/g], Clostridium butyricum M7 (2.06×108cfu/g), Lactobacillus plantarumK34 (2×108cfu/g),and challenged orally with mixed culture of S.Pullorum and S.Gallinarumat 25 days of age. The results of the cytokines and inflammatory markers were detected as follows: the first group gave (105, 89.5, and 68.1), the second group gave (160,135, and 115), and the third group gave (85, 65.3, and 56.3) for IFN- γ, IL12, and IL4 respectively. The results of body weights and feed conversion ratios were: the first group gave (1550 and1.91), the second group gave (1300 and 1.8), and the third group gave (1800 and 2.01) respectively. Furthermore, the results of mortalities, and PM lesions were: the first group showed 4/20 (20%) dead chicks with enteritis, while  the second group showed7/20 (35%) dead chicks with enteritis and enlargement with necrosis of the liver, spleen and kidneys, and the third group  showed 2/20 (10%) dead chicks with enlargement of the liver, spleen and kidney. For the hematological parameters the first group gave (30.65 ± 0.85, 2.82 ± 0.31, and 9.25 ± 0.16), the second group gave (28.26± 0.76, 2.62 ± 0.23, and 8.75± 0.26), and the third group expressed (34.85± 1, 3.66 ± 0.25, and 10.5.13 ± 0.37) for PCV, mean RBCs (106 µl-1), and hemoglobin, respectively. There was a significant difference in the results of cytokines, body weight, feed conversion ratios, mortality rate, PM lesions, and hematological parameters between the probiotic treated and the control groups with P < 0.05. It was concluded that the probiotic mix enhanced the growth and hematological parameters, also it lowered the inflammatory markers and the mortalities.

DOI

10.21608/jcvr.2019.36564

Keywords

probiotic, growth parameters, Cytokines, hematological parameters

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Sabry

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary medicine, University of Sadat City, Minoufia,

Email

mohamed.sabry@vet.usc.edu.eg

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary medicine, Zagazig University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Shorouk

Last Name

Bakr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary medicine, University of Sadat City, Minoufia,

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Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5738

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-03-23

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

42

Page End

48

Print ISSN

2636-4018

Online ISSN

2636-4026

Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/article_36564.html

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https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=36564

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14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

799

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Current Veterinary Research

Publication Link

https://jcvr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of The Immunological and Growth Enhancing Effect of Probiotic Used in Poultry Ration

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023