Ras Baroud area has several rock units arranged from the oldest to the youngest as: older granites,
younger granites, pegmatites, dykes and quartz veins. Younger granite of Ras Baroud is exposed as small
semirounded isolated mass, which is medium to coarse grained and pink to reddish pink in color. This
granite is dissected with several types of dykes ranging from basic to acidic ones. Pegmatite body is
encountered at the peripheral parts of this granite. It is compositionally zoned, being composed of massive
milky quartz in the core and pink color blocky K-feldspars with subordinate nest like aggregates of
yellowish white mica the outer rim.
Ras Baroud granite is composed mainly of K-feldspars, plagioclase quartz and micas (biotite and
muscovite) associated with zircon, titanite, and opaque as accessory minerals. On the other hand, the
secondary minerals are represented by sericite and chlorite.
The pegmatite bodies at the northern periphery of Gabal Ras Baroud consist essentially of orthoclase,
quartz, plagioclase and mica (muscovite and biotite). The accessory minerals include zircon, allanite,
fluorite and opaques.
Compared to the parent granitic pluton, the pegmatite body has higher concentrations of Zr, Rb, Y, Ba,
Pb, Nb and lower Cu, Sr concentrations. It is important to notice that the variation in the concentration
of trace elements in the studied pegmatite samples may be due to the difference in the mineralogical
composition of these samples.
Uranium content in pegmatite body ranges from 10 ppm to 235 ppm with an average 84 but the
thorium content range from 1 ppm to 309 ppm with an average 95.
Pegmatite body of Ras Baroud has several important rare-metal bearing minerals include;
samarskite-Y, columbite, cassiterite, zircon, fluorite and rutile in addition to some opaque minerals as
magnetite and ilmenite.