268777

CHA2DS2-VASc score as a novel predictor for contrast-induced nephropathy, irrespective to atrial fibrillation, after percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are at particularly high risk of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN), which, when occurring, may be followed by persistent worsening of renal function. The aim of this work was to validate CHA2DS2-VASc score as a novel predictor for contrast-induced nephropathy, irrespective to atrial fibrillation, after percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome. Methods: This was a single center, prospective cohort, non-randomized, observational study. This study included 200 patients with acute coronary syndrome who were planned for percutaneous intervention referred to the Department of Cardiology, Universal medical insurance tertiary hospital, Port Said, in the period between September, 2021 to January 2022. These patients were divided into two groups as: Group 1 (with CIN) and Group 2 (without CIN). Results: The current study showed that, CIN cases were significantly associated with higher CHA2DS2-VASc score when compared to those with no CIN. The optimal cut off value was 4, sensitivity was 75%, specificity was 71.4%, PPV was 33.3%, NPV was 93.7%, and accuracy was 72%. For the presence of CHA2DS2-VASc score

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2022.155125.1635

Keywords

CHA2DS2-VASc score, contrast-induced nephropathy, percutaneous coronary intervention, Acute Coronary Syndrome

Authors

First Name

Saad

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

cardiovascular medicine, Faculty of medicine, Benha University

Email

saadammar3345@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Hamouda

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Cardiovascular medicine, Faculty of medicine, Benha university

Email

mahamoda@hotmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0002-3980-7106

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelhamid

MiddleName

Wafik

Affiliation

cardiovascular medicine, Faculty of medicine, Benha University

Email

m.wafik2@gmail.com

City

Port Said

Orcid

-

First Name

Shereen

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

cardiovascular medicine, Faculty of medicine, Benha University

Email

shereenmostafa646@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

Volume

39

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

37588

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2022-08-18

Publish Date

2022-11-01

Page Start

954

Page End

970

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_268777.html

Detail API

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=268777

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CHA2DS2-VASc score as a novel predictor for contrast-induced nephropathy, irrespective to atrial fibrillation, after percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndrome

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023