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267998

Study of incidence of pulmonary bacterial co-infection in children with acute bronchiolitis

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Bronchiolitis is a viral lower respiratory tract infection in infants typically under a year of age clinically diagnosed with symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection progressing onto lower respiratory tract illness with respiratory distress and crackles, wheeze, and crepitation. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of pulmonary bacterial coinfection in children with acute bronchiolitis and assess the severity of bronchiolitis. Methods: This is a cross-sectional that included 100 children suffering from acute bronchiolitis to determine the incidence of bacterial coinfection in them that required admission to hospital for acute bronchiolitis. The cases were collected from pediatric department, Benha University Hospitals. Results: In our study, the incidence of hospital admission in the study participants was 82% of them, 46 (46%) patients were admitted to PICU, 36 (36%) patients were admitted to ward, and 18 (18%) patients were not admitted to hospital. We found that the isolated pathogenic bacterial coinfection in the study participants was 13%. The culture outcomes in the study participants showed that 6% patients were positive for Klebsiella, 5% patients were positive for Streptococcus, 2% patients were positive for both, and 87% patients were negative. Conclusion: Nearly 13% of the pediatric inpatients with RSV bronchopulmonary infection showed bacterial coinfection. The most common bacterial respiratory pathogens associated with RSV bronchopulmonary infection in children were 6% positive for Klebsiella, 5% positive for Streptococcus, 2% were positive for both, and 87% were negative.

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2022.163258.1670

Keywords

pulmonary bacterial co-infection, children, Acute Bronchiolitis

Authors

First Name

Effat

Last Name

Assar

MiddleName

Hussein

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Email

effat-hussein@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Elfiky

MiddleName

Abu El fotoh

Affiliation

Professor of Pediatrics

Email

osamafotoh00@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

yasser

Last Name

ismail

MiddleName

mahmoud

Affiliation

clinical pathology department - faculty of medicine - benha univeristy

Email

yasserzagazig@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Ould

Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics; Faculty of medicine – Benha University

Email

mohamedouguedar2@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Sobeih

MiddleName

Ata

Affiliation

Pediatric , Faculty of medicine , Benha University

Email

drahmadata2007@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

Volume

39

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

37588

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2022-09-17

Publish Date

2022-11-01

Page Start

914

Page End

923

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_267998.html

Detail API

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=267998

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study of incidence of pulmonary bacterial co-infection in children with acute bronchiolitis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023