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210462

Ectasia risk score system and practical subjective scoring system in screening of keratorefractive surgery candidates

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Corneal ectasia is a sight-threatening complication of excimer laser refractive surgery with progressive thinning of the cornea, estimated between 0.04% and 0.6%. Aim of the work: Evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of ectasia risk score system and the practical subjective scoring system in screening keratorefractive surgery candidates. Patients and methods: This retrospective study was included 226 eyes at Ebsar Eye Center, Benha, Egypt, subjects divided into 5 groups based on preoprative Pentacam and prevalence of post lasik ectasia. Group 1-2 included 100 eyes, group 3 no eyes found to meet it, group 4 included 4 eyes, group 5 included 22 eyes. Group 1 : Patients with grade 1 keratoconus, were not enrolled in keratorefractive surgeries. Group 2 : had normal tomography, were enrolled for keratorefractive surgeries, and no postoperative ectasia. Group 3: Preoperative normal tomography, had keratorefractive surgeries, with postoperative ectasia. Group 4 : preoperative abnormal tomography, had keratorefractive surgeries, with ectasia. Group 5: had abnormal tomography with keratorefractive surgeries, with ectasia. Complete ophthalmological examination including auto refractometer and subjective refraction examination, Slit lamp bio microscopy, ophthalmoscopy. Corneal topography done by Pentacam HR, and repeated twice for each eye. Topographic analysis was obtained for each eye. Results: Positive correlations between groups regarding PS3 Thinnest local, preop thickness, profile map shape, inter eye interpretation score, preop Ant Km, no significant differences regarding PS3 Ant Km. Conclusion: Both ERSS and PS3 are sensitive, specific, and accurate in screening keratorefractive surgery candidates. Keywords: Ectasia, PS3, score, ERSS, keratorefractive.

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2021.100688.1503

Keywords

Ectasia, PS3, Score, ERSS, keratorefractive

Authors

First Name

Fathy

Last Name

Elhusseiny

MiddleName

Yasser

Affiliation

Ophthalmology Department, Benha Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

fathyyas91@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelmonem

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Ophthalmology Department-Faculty of Medicine-Benha University

Email

abdelmonem@hotmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Mazen

Last Name

Sinjab

MiddleName

Mohammad

Affiliation

Damascus university

Email

mazen.sinjab@yahoo.com

City

Damascus

Orcid

-

First Name

Tamer

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Benha faculty of medicine

Email

tamersalem72@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elshahed

MiddleName

Fawzi

Affiliation

Helwan univeristy

Email

dr_aelshahed@live.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

39

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31891

Issue Date

2022-03-01

Receive Date

2021-10-14

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

95

Page End

111

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_210462.html

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https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=210462

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023