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122473

Effect of Management Strategy of ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Presented with Cardiogenic Shock on Hospital Mortality

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) and shock are at increased risk of mortality, we divided the managing strategies and also sought to determine whether the revascularization strategy of coronary arteries makes difference regarding to mortality.Methods: We prospectively analyzed sixty patients presented by ST elevation myocardial infarction and complicated by cardiogenic shock admitted to National Heart Institute CCU foe one year who had recent history of acute STEMI within 24 hours of onset of symptoms and complicated by cardiogenic shock. They were divided in to two groups: Group1 with cardiogenic shock received thrombolytic. Group2 has PCI with two Subgroups: PCI for only Culprit artery. Another had total revascularization. Hospital mortalities in all shocked patient were studied according to revascularization strategy
Results: We included 60 patients with a mean age of 59 years. Females were (36.7%). CA was present in 26.7%. Hospital mortality was 26.7% (16 out of the 60 patients included in the study 50% in group 1 and 20% in culprit only subgroup and only 10% in total revascularization subgroup). After adjustment, higher mortality was in patients with thrombolytic group compared to patients with revascularization.  Conclusions:Total revascularization, when the anatomy is favorable, is the better revascularization strategy regarding mortality rather than culprit only revascularization, but the worst outcome and mortality was with patients in thrombolytic group without intervention. Risk factors; Dyslipidemia, DM, history of CAD and LVEF%, Post PCI TIMI flow (< grade III), were all associated with high mortality.

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2020.122473

Keywords

myocardial infarction, ST elevation, hospital mortality

Authors

First Name

Victor

Last Name

Fadlallah

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Affiliation

Department of cardiology, National heart Institute, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Khalid

Last Name

Emadeldin

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Affiliation

Department of cardiology, Benha University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of cardiology, National heart Institute, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drashrafahmedabdelmaged@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of cardiology, Benha University, Egypt

Email

shaimaaahmed2020@gmail.com

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Volume

38

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26063

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2020-11-10

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

419

Page End

429

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_122473.html

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https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=122473

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Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

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https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023