122733

Fetal Echocardiography as a Screening Method for Detection of Congenital Heart Disease

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Background: Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are among the most common congenital abnormalities. They are frequently missed on routine obstetric ultrasound (US) examination. Although fetal echocardiography is reserved only for high-risk cases, many cases with cardiac abnormalities are born to mothers with no identifiable risk factors. Aim of work: is to assess fetal echocardiography as a screening method for prenatal detection of cardiac abnormalities in an un-selected group of pregnant females. Patients and Methods: During the period of March 2108 to March 2019, 150 fetuses for 149 un-selected pregnant female (there was a set of twin pregnancy) underwent a detailed fetal echocardiographic examination; cases that had maternal, fetal or familial risk factors for CHD were categorized as high risk, others with no known risk factors were low risk. Results: Structural heart defects were found in 6 (4%) fetuses in both high and low risk groups. The prevalence of prenatally detected cardiac abnormalities was 3.5% in the low-risk group and 5.5 % % in the high-risk group. The difference in the incidence of CHD between the two groups was not statistically significant (P=0.4). Conclusion: Our study shows no difference in the incidence of CHDs between pregnancies associated with high risk factors compared to those with no risk factors, so we advocate fetal echocardiography to be included in any fetal anomaly scanning for every pregnant woman regardless the presence of risk factors

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2020.122733

Keywords

Congenital heart diseases (CHDs), Fetal echocardiography, prenatal screening

Authors

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

El Sheikh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Radiology, faculty of medicine Benha University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahemd

Last Name

Shalaan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Radiology, faculty of medicine Benha University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Esraa

Last Name

Abdelazeem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Radiology, faculty of medicine Benha University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

special issue (Radiology)

Related Issue

22631

Issue Date

2021-03-01

Receive Date

2020-11-12

Publish Date

2021-03-01

Page Start

11

Page End

21

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_122733.html

Detail API

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=122733

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Fetal Echocardiography as a Screening Method for Detection of Congenital Heart Disease

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023