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146796

Effect of Sitagliptin, Pioglitazone and Dapagliflozine on Myocardial Infarction Induced Experimentally in Diabetic Rats

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes is associated with both micro- and macrovascular complications. Aim of the study: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the prophylactic effect of Sitagliptin, Pioglitazone and Dapagliflozine on Isoprenaline (ISO) induced myocardial infarction in type II diabetic rats, regarding these parameters: lipid profile, blood glucose, kidney function, troponin, MDA, tumor necrosis factor-α, HR, ST elevation and histopathological changes of myocardium. Methods: Rats were classified into: Group I: control normal group. Group II: was not treated diabetic (diseased group). Group III: was treated with sitagliptin. Group IV: was treated with pioglitazone. Group V: was treated with dapagliflozine. Treated groups received drugs for 4 weeks. Results: Treated groups showed significant improvement in all parameters and improvement of the histopathology of the myocardium. A significant improvement in the parameters was seen in the treated groups at the end of the 4th week. Conclusion: Our study revealed that dapagliflozine produced more improvement in blood glucose level, and there was no significant difference between it and pioglitazone in improving lipid profile. Pioglitazone was superior in decreasing creatinine level, serum troponin, HR, ST elevation, MDA, TNFα and histopathological changes of myocardium. There was no significant difference between the three drugs regarding to their effect on blood urea. So our drugs ,mainly pioglitazone may have a prophylactic effect against MI in diabetic rats, this may be due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect through reduction of MDA and TNF α respectively, glycemic control and improvement of dyslipidemia.

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2021.146796

Keywords

Diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction, Sitagliptin, Pioglitazone, dapagliflozine

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Bahriz

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Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Benha faculty of medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

ahmedfathybahriz@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Yassmin

Last Name

Ismaiel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Benha faculty of medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

yassminmohamedismaiel@yahoo.com

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-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Abdelhameed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Benha faculty of medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Elsayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Benha faculty of medicine, Benha University, Egypt

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

Academic issue

Related Issue

21653

Issue Date

2021-02-01

Receive Date

2021-02-07

Publish Date

2021-02-01

Page Start

147

Page End

165

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_146796.html

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https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=146796

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023