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126453

Evaluation of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Acute Cholecystitis

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Acute cholecystitis (AC) is defined as acute inflammation involving the gallbladder wall. This study was analytical prospective study, included 50 patients, who presented with acute calculus cholecystitis. All the patients were treated by early laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods: The diagnosis AC was made clinically followed by ultrasonography in all patients according to revised Tokyo guidelines diagnostic and severity assessment criteria 2013. According to the severity, the patients were divided in into mild (n=26)) and moderate groups (n=24)), while according to timing of surgery, the patients were divided into group 1: ≤ 3 days from the onset of symptoms (n=26), group 2: > 3 days to ≤ 7 days (n=16) and group 3: > 7 days (n=8). Results: the mean of intraoperative blood loss was significantly larger in the moderate group. A delay in the timing of surgery was associated with higher incidence of intraoperative difficulties. Moderate group and delayed surgery was associated with higher incidence of postoperative complications and a significant longer operative time and being associated with larger amounts of intraoperative blood loss. Conclusion: LC for both grade I and grade II AC according Tokyo guidelines 2013 severity assessment is safe and feasible procedure and should be performed as early as possible, as early LC is associated with the least complications and least intraoperative difficulty particularly when performed within seven days from the onset of symptoms.

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2020.126453

Keywords

Acute Cholecystitis, Cholecystectomy, Tokyo guidelines

Authors

First Name

Al-Ashry

Last Name

Ghoneim

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Benha faculty of medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

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First Name

Hasan

Last Name

El-Soueni

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Benha faculty of medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Benha faculty of medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Wael

Last Name

El-Dawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department General Surgery, Damanhur teaching Hospital, Egypt

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Volume

37

Article Issue

special issue (Surgery)

Related Issue

19309

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-11-30

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

19

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_126453.html

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https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=126453

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023