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111585

Merits of Adding Coronal-STIR Sequence in a Routine Lumbo-Sacral Spine MR Imaging Protocol to Investigate Sciatica and Sciatica-Like Symptoms

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Sciatica is defined by low back pain that radiates to the legs, with or without neurologic deficiency. sciatica or sciatica-like symptoms may result from spinal root compression in an extra-spinal location or from injury to the pelvic girdle. Aim: determine the value of coronal STIR sequence in the detection and diagnosis of extra-spinal causes of sciatica by adding it to routine MRI protocol of the lumbo-sacral spine in patients referred for sciatica-like symptoms. Methods: The current study involved an observational analysis for lumbo-sacral MRI examinations done for 50 patients, 22 males and 28 females, presenting with sciatica and sciatica-like symptoms. Results and conclusion: By adding a coronal STIR sequence to the routine MRI protocol, we were able to identify extra-spinal abnormalities that were not visible on routine sequences, in 10 patients (20%). 6 (8%) patients had abnormalities which were considered to be as a definite cause of sciatica and sciatica-like symptoms. In 4 (8%) patients, the coronal STIR also identified soft tissue abnormalities in the pelvis which were considered as equivocal causes of sciatica and sciatica-like symptoms. A higher prevalence of definite causes of extra-spinal sciatica was seen in patients between 24-40 years old. Also, prevalence of definite causes of sciatic pain was affected by history of neoplasia. Prevalence of definite causes of sciatic pain was not significantly affected by sex. However, most of the equivocal causes of sciatica were gynecological pathologies.

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2020.111585

Keywords

coronal-STIR, umbo-sacral spine, Sciatica

Authors

First Name

Medhat

Last Name

Refaat

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of radiology, Benha faculty of medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

medhatmohammedrefaat@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Torky

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of radiology, Benha faculty of medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

ahmedabdallahtorky@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Reda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of radiology, Benha faculty of medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

37

Article Issue

special issue (Radiology)

Related Issue

17628

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-09-09

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

21

Page End

31

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_111585.html

Detail API

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=111585

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023