Abstract The world is witnessing an accelerated development in the field of financial inclusion, because of its role in supporting economic growth and achieving sustainable development. However, banking services are still out of reach for many people, especially in developing countries, including the Arab Republic of Egypt. This study aimed at reviewing the theoretical framework of financial inclusion in terms of the concept, importance, objectives and principles upon which it is based, its global reach, the identification of the global bodies involved in setting financial inclusion standards and the importance of its role in achieving sustainable development in its economic and social dimensions. The study then addressed the state of financial inclusion in Egypt and the challenges that prevent banking services from reaching individuals and enterprise, as well as the most important national efforts and initiatives that seek to reduce the challenges, and take advantage of the opportunities available to upgrade the level of financial inclusion to achieve the vision of Egypt 2030. Key words: Financial Inclusion - Financial Stability - Financial Services - Microfinance - Remittances - Empowering Women - Financial Techniques