Research: the medical responsibility of the doctor The right to bodily integrity is considered one of the most sacred rights enjoyed by man, as it is closely related to his person, this right that most of the heavenly and man-made legislations agreed to take care of and protect it through all its stages of formation, even if the means of protection and the controls set for it differ. The forms of legal protection were manifested in the medical aspect during the treatment, And the criminal aspect during the criminalization of all forms of assault on bodily integrity, during life and even after death, considering the corpse enjoys a sanctity that must be preserved from tampering and exploitation, and from here the differences between Sharia and law appear in the embodiment of this protection that benefits society. This is Egypt's vision 2030 in the health field. Therefore, the research dealt with the concept of medical error in terms of the legal nature of liability and whether the legal nature of medical liability   (Contractual or tortuous liability) Pictures of legal protection.