38896

Long term results of using frozen bone autograft for reconstruction after resection of osteosarcoma around the knee in children

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Introduction:    Limb salvage has become the standard practice in the management of osteosarcoma.  Limb salvage surgery represents a challenge in skeletally immature patients in whom further growth is anticipated. Several options are available for limb reconstruction in children, we report the long term results of using the freezing technique by liquid nitrogen for treatment of lower limb osteosarcoma in children using different reconstruction techniques. 
Method:  This study includes 24 children with lower limb osteosarcoma, average age was13±3.2 y (6-18 y), ten boys. The mean follow-up period was 87.3±44.7 m (28-224 m). In 14 cases the lesion was in the femur, in ten patients it was in the tibia. Joint sparing and intercalary freezing was carried in out in 15 cases, while in five cases, osteoarticular freezing was performed, and a composite technique with a tumor prosthesis was performed in four cases.
Results: Ten patients remained disease-free, eleven patients lived with no evidence of disease, one was alive with the disease, and two patients died of the disease. Five- and ten -year rates of survival were 91.76%. Graft five and ten years survival rates were 91.48% and 83.3 % respectively. Function on the Enneking scale was excellent in 19 patients (79.1%), and good in three patient (12.5%), fair in one (4.1%), and poor in two patients (8.3%), mean MSTS score was 25±5.4 (6-30). Mean union time was 8.7 m±2.1m (6-12m). Mean MSTS score was higher among children who receive a joint sparing rather than a joint sacrificing resection; 27.2 versus 21.3. Complications were recurrence in three cases (12.5%), all recurrences were from soft tissue, collapse of the osteoarticular graft occurred in two cases (8.3%). Fracture of the graft occurred in two cases (8.3%), nonunion occurred in three cases (12.5%). Leg length discrepancy occurred in seven cases, mean difference was 21.8mm±8.3mm (7-31mm), lengthening was carried out in four cases and finally got had equal leg length, in three cases, shoe lefts were enough.
Conclusion:    Reconstruction by frozen bone autograft for osteosarcoma around knee in children is easy, effective, biological, low-cost, immediate mobilization of joints, possible cryo-immune effects, with excellent long term functional outcome and with less complication.

DOI

10.21608/smj.2017.38896

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Kassem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Faculty of Medicine,Sohag University Hospital, Egypt.

Email

ahmedhamed@med.sohag.edu.eg

City

sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Norio

Last Name

Yamamoto

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Faculty of Medicine,Kanazawa University, Japan.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Katsuhiro

Last Name

Hayashi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Faculty of Medicine,Kanazawa University, Japan.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Akihiko

Last Name

Takeuchi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Faculty of Medicine,Kanazawa University, Japan.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shinji

Last Name

Miwa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Faculty of Medicine,Kanazawa University, Japan.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Faculty of Medicine,Sohag University Hospital, Egypt.

Email

ahmed_morssy@med.sohag.edu.eg

City

sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Assaghir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Faculty of Medicine,Sohag University Hospital, Egypt.

Email

-

City

sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Alameldeen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Faculty of Medicine,Sohag University Hospital, Egypt.

Email

-

City

sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Hiroyuki

Last Name

Tsuchiya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Faculty of Medicine,Kanazawa University, Japan.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Anis

Last Name

Shiha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Orthopedic Surgery,Faculty of Medicine,Sohag University Hospital, Egypt.

Email

anies_sheha@med.sohag.edu.eg

City

sohag

Orcid

-

Volume

21

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4801

Issue Date

2017-01-01

Receive Date

2016-12-05

Publish Date

2017-01-01

Page Start

13

Page End

21

Print ISSN

1687-8353

Online ISSN

2682-4159

Link

https://smj.journals.ekb.eg/article_38896.html

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https://smj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=38896

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

785

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sohag Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://smj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Long term results of using frozen bone autograft for reconstruction after resection of osteosarcoma around the knee in children

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023