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26942

Role of Ultrasound Elastography in Characterization of Indeterminate Breast lesions (BIRADS 3&4 lesions).

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

With the expanded role of screening breast ultrasonography and accumulating clinical experience, the American College of Radiology (ACR) has established the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) ultrasonography lexicon to standardize terminology for description and management recommendations according to stratified risks.
It has been established that probably benign (BI-RADS category 3) lesions having a malignancy rate of less than 2% require short-term imaging follow-up rather than immediate biopsy. The BI-RADS 4 category is assigned to suspicious lesions for which biopsy is recommended.
Routine screening methods such as mammography and breast ultrasound are valuable methods for managing breast masses.   Breast ultrasound is the preferable screening method as it provides high sensitivity for detecting breast cancer in women with dense breast tissue and can detect cancers not identified on mammography in asymptomatic women with dense breast tissue.
In our study we included 46 patients with different breast lesions. All patients had a conventional B-mode ultrasound examination and were evaluated according to the BIRADS categories, then real time free-hand ultrasound elastography was performed in the same session and images were       evaluated using both the Tsukuba elasticity score and the strain ratio method. Finally, the results were compared to the histopathologic results of those lesions. It was found that conventional B-mode ultrasound examination had a sensitivity of 72.73% and specificity of 83% While, elastography scoring alone turned out to have sensitivity of 65.5%, specificity of 83.4% using the Tsukuba score system. The additional of Strain ratio parameter for evaluating the elastography images showed the highest sensitivity 98.4% and specificity 85.68% at a best cutoff point of 3.47.
So we have found that elastography is an easy procedure with high diagnostic performance which can be easily integrated with the B-mode ultrasound examination in the same session and improves its specificity. That has proven benefit in minimizing the number of unnecessary biopsies especially in the  assessment of BIRADS 3 and 4 lesions

DOI

10.21608/smj.2018.26942

Keywords

Ultrasound, BIRADS, Elastography, Strain ratio, Elasticity score

Authors

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Solyman

MiddleName

Tharwat

Affiliation

Department of Radiology; faculty of medicine; Sohag University.

Email

mohamed_mahmoud2@med.sohag.edu.eg

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Abdel Razek

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Radiology, faculty of medicine, Cairo University

Email

naglaabdelrazek@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Medhat

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

Ibraheem

Affiliation

Demonstrator of Radiology, faculty of medicine, Sohag University

Email

medhat_ibrahim@med.sohag.edu.eg

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Elsamman

Affiliation

Department of Radiology, faculty of medicine, Sohag University

Email

ahmed.elsaman@med.sohag.edu.eg

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

Volume

22

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

4798

Issue Date

2018-07-01

Receive Date

2018-05-10

Publish Date

2018-07-01

Page Start

11

Page End

15

Print ISSN

1687-8353

Online ISSN

2682-4159

Link

https://smj.journals.ekb.eg/article_26942.html

Detail API

https://smj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=26942

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

785

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sohag Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://smj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of Ultrasound Elastography in Characterization of Indeterminate Breast lesions (BIRADS 3&4 lesions).

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023