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208400

CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA ISOLATED FROM SUGAR BEET RHIZOSPHERE

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Biotechnology

Abstract

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are the rhizosphere bacteria that can be used to perform important functions such as increasing plant growth and protecting from several diseases caused by plant pathogens. This study aimed to characterize the native PGPR strains isolated from sugar beet rhizosphere and to evaluate their antagonistic activity against three of the common phytopathogen. Therefore, thirty bacterial strains were isolated from sugar beet rhizosphere and some of their morphological characteristics were investigated. Enzymatic (catalase, gelatinase & amylase) activities reflected a high degree of variability amongst strains. The antibiotic resistance to seven different antibiotics were significantly varied as revealed by zone-diameter around antibiotic disk. In vitro antagonistic activity against F. solani, F. oxysporium and R. solani, revealed a considerable diversity of antagonism. Many isolates were significantly reduced mycelial growth of F. solani (57%). Some isolates showed a good degree of antagonism against F. oxysporium (60%) while such activity against R. solani were varied from 0.0 to 56.5%. Partial-length of 16S rRNA gene (~ 1200 bp) was amplified and sequenced from two isolates, AM-15 and AM-26, that displayed a substantial antagonistic activity against studied pathogens. Nucleotide BLAST of AM-26 16S rRNA sequence showed the highest similarity (>99.5%) to many Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca, Pseudomonas chlororaphis & Pseudomonas sp. strains. However, AM-26 16S rRNA partial sequence shared a high similarity (>99.63%) with its corresponding sequence of Bacillus subtilis strain RRLKE01 (ACNO KF029595.1) and 99.54% similarity were detected with many other Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus sp. strains as well.

DOI

10.21608/jmr.2021.81655.1072

Keywords

antagonistic activity, rhizobacteria, phytomicrobiome, Sugar beet

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

sameh

MiddleName

mostafa

Affiliation

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University,El-Minia, Egypt

Email

ahmed8881@s-mu.edu.eg

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Abdel-Hakeem

Affiliation

Genetics Dept., Fac. Agric., Minia university, Egypt.

Email

mahmoud_mah@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

omar

Last Name

Dakhly

MiddleName

fathi

Affiliation

Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt

Email

mahm1959@gmail.com

City

El-Minia

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29929

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-06-28

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

6

Page End

13

Online ISSN

2636-3909

Link

https://jmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_208400.html

Detail API

https://jmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=208400

Order

4

Type

Research Articles

Type Code

778

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Modern Research

Publication Link

https://jmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023