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256128

Influences of different transport durations on blood biochemical, meat quality, and meat yield of broiler chickens

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal and Poultry Production

Abstract

The present study assessed the effects of different transport durations (0, 1, 2, and 3 hours) of broiler chickens on body weight loss, meat yield, meat quality, and blood metabolites. Seventy-two Cobb broilers aged 35 days, having an average body weight of 1.85±0.05 kg, were assigned to 4 treatments. Each treatment contained three replicates (replicate = 6 birds, treatment = 18 birds), and each replicate was transported in a single crate. The control birds were not transported, but the other three treatments were transported, in one truck, for durations of 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 hours. The individual body weights were recorded before and after transport. The results indicated that there was no mortality recorded due to the transport treatments. The body weight loss of broilers transported for 1, 2 and 3 hours amounted to 1.52%, 1.61% and 1.65% of their pre-transport weights, respectively. The meat yield, in terms of dressing percentage, relative weights of the carcass, total pectoral muscle, and total leg muscle, was not affected by transport duration (P > 0.05).  The water holding capacity and cooking loss of thigh and pectoral muscles, and the drip loss of pectoral muscle were not affected (P > 0.05) by the transport durations. However, the long transport durations (2 and 3 hours) tended to increase the drip loss of pectoral muscle and cooking loss of thigh muscle. The plasma total protein and globulin showed significant differences (P < 0.05) following an inconsistent trend among the treatments. Additionally, the tested transport durations did not show significant effects (P > 0.05) on hemoglobin, plasma glucose, uric acid, albumin, albumin/globulin ratio, triglycerides, lactic acid, and malondialdehyde. However, the long transportation (3 hours) relatively increased (P > 0.05) the triglycerides level in plasma, compared to the values of the other treatments. The birds transported for 1, 2, and 3 hours tended to have higher plasma malondialdehyde concentrations (P > 0.05) than the controls. The chemical analysis of pectoral muscle showed that the birds with the longest transport duration (3 hours) had lower water content (P < 0.05), higher dry matter, and ash content (P < 0.05) of pectoral muscle than the controls, and those transported for 1 and 2 hours showed intermediate values (P > 0.05). Finally, the crude fat content of pectoral muscle slightly decreased (P > 0.05) in a linear pattern with the increase in transport duration.

DOI

10.21608/aasj.2022.147917.1125

Keywords

broiler welfare, Stress, meat quality, plasma analysis, meat composition

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Arif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt

Email

ahmedarif.el.8.75@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

F. M.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt

Email

prof.salemfahmy@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

Abouelezz

MiddleName

F. M.

Affiliation

Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt

Email

abollez@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6141-1095

First Name

A.

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

H. M.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt

Email

aymanomar.4419@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2022-06-10

Publish Date

2022-08-01

Page Start

165

Page End

179

Print ISSN

2535-1680

Online ISSN

2535-1699

Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_256128.html

Detail API

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=256128

Order

52

Type

Research article

Type Code

764

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal

Publication Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influences of different transport durations on blood biochemical, meat quality, and meat yield of broiler chickens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023