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246174

Effect of wastewater irrigation on anatomical structure of faba bean plant (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.)

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Production

Abstract

Two pot experiments were carried out at the Experimental Farm of the Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut governorate, Egypt, during two successive seasons 2019/2020 and 2020/2021. To study the effect of wastewater concentrations compared with the control on anatomical structureof faba bean variety's (Giza 716 and Nubaria 3). The experiments were arranged in random whole sectors in which two levels of wastewater were diluted with Nile water at (50 and 100% ww) in addition to control. Data recorded that anatomical characteristic i.e. (Ø of root, cortex thickness, Ø of V.C, Ø pith, Ø of meta xylem) geared the highest in Giza 716 var. values compared with Nubaria 3. Added to all characteristic as affected the concentration of wastewater irrigation used. The highest values were cleared with Ø of root and thickness of cortex while Ø of V. C was the lowest in both varieties especially with control plant (Giza 716) at the same Time the anatomical characters of Nubaria 3 var. were better by using 50% ww irrigation compared with the control plants. Data recorded that the anatomical characteristics of the stems were affected by all wastewater concentrations, 100% ww concentration recorded that decrease in Ø of stem, epidermal thickness, and cortex for both cultivars. While the 50% ww concentration showed superiority in the thickness of the cortex, especially with the Giza 716 var., compared to the control. At the same there was a significant decrease in the number of V.B, the length of the xylem arch and the Ø of the pith in both cultivars compared to the control. Data recorded that the anatomical characteristics of the leaves were affected by all the concentrations of wastewater used, where the concentration of 100% ww showing decrease in the thickness of the upper and lower epidermis and the mesophyll tissue (palisade and spongy tissue), as well as the diameter of the midrib and length of xylem arch in both types compared to the control. Generally, the Data obtained in this study indicated that uses of wastewater irrigating improved the anatomical characters faba bean plant, especially with Nobaria 3 var., can be considered as resistance wastewater irrigation under the Assiut conditions, Egypt.

DOI

10.21608/aasj.2022.246174

Keywords

Faba bean, Wastewater, Anatomical structure

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Gamal

MiddleName

M. I.

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

hadyhady2030@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Sheikh Aly

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

F.

Last Name

El-Emary

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2022-04-26

Publish Date

2022-06-07

Page Start

9

Page End

20

Print ISSN

2535-1680

Online ISSN

2535-1699

Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_246174.html

Detail API

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=246174

Order

40

Type

Research article

Type Code

764

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal

Publication Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of wastewater irrigation on anatomical structure of faba bean plant (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023