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249620

Effect of microwave pretreatment on some operating conditions for drying banana slices using infrared/convection dryer

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soils and Water, and Agricultural Engineering

Abstract

The objective of this study is it investigates the effect of the microwave pretreatment on drying of banana slices by combined infrared / convection dryer under different power levels and different thickness of banana samples. Three levels of infrared power, namely: 150, 200 and 250 W and three thickness of sample are 2, 4 and 6 mm with air temperature 40oC and air velocity 1.0 m/s were studied. Drying curves as affected by infrared power, thickness of samples and the microwave pretreatment, experimental data were fitted to some drying models. Specific energy consumption, dryer thermal efficiency, shrinkage of sample thickness and rehydration ratio were also studied. It is clear that the lower thickness sample and the higher infrared power the lower moisture ratio and total drying time at all experiments without microwave and with microwave and it was found that the least drying time was 30 min. at infrared power 250W and sample thickness 2mm with microwave pretreatment. The minimum value of specific energy consumption 1.24 (kw.h/kgwater removed) was recorded at infrared power 250 (W) and thickness of sample 2 (mm) for with assisted the microwave. The highest value of thermal efficiency 56.50 (%) was recorded at infrared power 250 (W) and thickness of sample 2 (mm) for with microwave assisted treatment.

DOI

10.21608/aasj.2022.249620

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohamedbadr2174.el@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

El Bessoumy

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Eissa

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2022-02-05

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

195

Page End

210

Print ISSN

2535-1680

Online ISSN

2535-1699

Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_249620.html

Detail API

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=249620

Order

35

Type

Research article

Type Code

764

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal

Publication Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of microwave pretreatment on some operating conditions for drying banana slices using infrared/convection dryer

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023