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236578

The physicochemical and functional properties of red grape and peanut skin powders

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Dairy Science, Food Science and Technology

Abstract

Processing of fruits, vegetables, and oilseeds results in high amounts of by-products. The purpose of this study is to investigate the physicochemical and techno-functional properties of grape (GS) and peanut skin (PS) by-products. Moisture, protein, fat, fiber, ash and carbohydrate of GS and PS powders were (7.37 and 2.34%), (6.76 and 5.59%), (2.55 and 20.68%), (12.91 and 14.19%), (6.62 and 1.87%) and (63.79 and 55.33%), respectively. Total phenolic compounds (TPC), flavonoids and antioxidant activity (DPPH radical scavenging) of GS and PS powders were (41.60 and 212.21 mg GE/gm d.w.), (3.99 and 16.83 mg quercetin equivalent /gm d.w.) and (10.88 and 63.30%), respectively. Both GS and PS powders had remarkable color attributes with promising role as a food natural colorant. GS powder has reddish–purple color with L* (lightness) value by (46.93), a* (redness) value (7.64), and b*(yellowness) value(6.87). While PS powder color ranging from light brown to deep red, with values of L*, a* and b*were (60.83, 9.23 and 16.77), respectively. Functional properties of the GS and PS powders (mesh 60 = 0.25 mm), both powders exhibited bulk density (0.999 and 0.457 g/ml), water absorption index (2.87 and 4.02 g/g), water solubility index (0.51 and 0.08 %), oil absorption index (1.50 and 1.70 ml/g) and swelling index (1.06 and 1.20 ml/g) for GS and PS powder respectively. Considering these results, it's clear that the GS and PS powders can provide an inexpensive source of dietary fibers and polyphenols for use as functional ingredients in foods or dietary supplements. Moreover, they had distinguished techno-functional properties. Such findings could introduce/valorize the GS and PS powders to play technological and health promoting desirable roles in many food products.

DOI

10.21608/aasj.2022.236578

Keywords

by-products, red grape skin, peanut skin, dietary fiber, Phenolic compounds, Antioxidant activity

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

dr.ahmedabdo@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Food science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

N.

Last Name

El-Badry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2022-01-11

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

88

Page End

103

Print ISSN

2535-1680

Online ISSN

2535-1699

Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_236578.html

Detail API

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=236578

Order

26

Type

Research article

Type Code

764

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal

Publication Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The physicochemical and functional properties of red grape and peanut skin powders

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023