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237572

Effect of cultivars, intercropping and glyphosate herbicide on broomrape (<i>Orobanche crenata</i> Forsk) and faba bean productivity

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Pathology and Plant Protection

Abstract

Two field trials were conducted in naturally infested fields with broomrape (Orobanche crenata Forsk.) at Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafr El-Shiekh, Egypt, during 2017/18 and 2018/19 winter growing seasons to study the effect of cultivars and some trap crops and herbicide on controlling broomrape, yield and its components. Results revealed that faba bean Giza 843 cultivar caused significantly decreasing on number of spike/m2, fresh and dry weight of (g/m2), number of capsules /spike and spike length (cm) in both seasons. Faba bean Giza 843 cultivar decreased these characteristics by 26.7, 26.3, 21.4, 41.0 and 20.9% and 25.98, 29.14, 20.08, 40.9 and 21.3%, respectively, in 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 seasons as compared with faba bean Sakha 3 cultivar. For seed yield, faba bean Giza 843 increased by 4.88 and 2.79%, in both seasons higher than Sakha 3. The highest reduction percentage on number and dry of broomrape spikes obtained by garlic, fenugreek and hand pulling were (74.5, 72.6 and 67%) and (72.2, 69.9 and 61.3%), respectively, in both seasons, as compared with untreated plots. Seed yield increased by all broomrape control treatments, the highest values were obtained from glyphosate twice and once in both seasons by (66.4 and 64.6%) and (60.0 and 60.8%), in 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 seasons compared to the untreated plot. All trap crops gave the highest values of seed yield and its components than untreated check treatment in both seasons. This increase in seed yield (ardeb/feddan) (feddan = 4200 m² = 0.420 hectares = 1.037 acres, ardeb = 5.44 imperial or 5.619 U.S. bushels) for each of fenugreek, garlic, flax, parsley and turnip in the two seasons which were 44.9, 43.0, 33.2, 10.5 and 5.4%, respectively, in 2017/2018 season and 53.3, 51.8, 43.5, 24.2 and 20.0% in 2018/2019 season, compared to untreated plot. The interaction between cultivars and trap crops gave the highest reduction in the number and dry weight of broomrape spikes which reflected on yield and its components. The best seed yield was obtained from the interaction between faba bean cultivar Giza 843 with glyphosate once or twice and garlic as a trap crop seemed to be excellent treatments in controlling broomrape in faba bean fields.

DOI

10.21608/aasj.2021.237572

Keywords

Faba bean, Intercropping, cultivars, Broomrape, fenugreek, Flax, Parsley, turnip, Garlic, herbicide, Glyphosate

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

EL-Sherbeni

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Khaffagy

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Weed Control in Field Crop Research Department, Weed Research Central Laboratory, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza 12619, Egypt

Email

azzakhaffagy@yahool.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ranya

Last Name

ELkmash

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Related Issue

-2

Receive Date

2021-10-19

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

235

Page End

250

Print ISSN

2535-1680

Online ISSN

2535-1699

Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_237572.html

Detail API

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=237572

Order

16

Type

Research article

Type Code

764

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal

Publication Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of cultivars, intercropping and glyphosate herbicide on broomrape (<i>Orobanche crenata</i> Forsk) and faba bean productivity

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023