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184724

Effect of insect growth regulator, chromafenozide on the food consumption and metabolic efficiencies of the desert locust

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Pathology and Plant Protection

Abstract

The objective of the current investigation was to assess the food deterrence property of chromafenozide and its impact on different food metabolic parameters of the 5th instar nymphs of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria. For this purpose, three doses (10, 100 and 150 µg/nymph) were topically applied (once) onto the newly molted last (5th) instar nymphs. chromafenozide exhibited contradictory effects on the feeding since it acted as a weak antifeedant against female nymphs only at the lowest dose but acted as phagostimulant against their congeners at the higher two doses. Furthermore, the compound exerted a general phagostimulant action on the male nymphs, regardless the dose. The food intake by the last nymphal instar females was slightly reduced only at only the lowest dose but remarkably increased at the higher doses. The male nymphs had been promoted to consume more food amount. Treated nymphs of both sexes attained slightly or significantly increasing relative weight gain and discharged more frass pellets. The treated nymphs of both sexes achieved slightly increasing approximate digestibility (AD), with two exceptions for the male nymphs which had a slightly decreased AD at the medium dose and un-affected AD at the highest dose. Both the efficiency of conversion of ingested food into biomass (ECI) and efficiency of conversion of digested food into biomass (ECD) of the female nymphs slightly increased. ECI of male nymphs was enhanced but ECD was slightly inhibited. Depending on the present results, Chromafenozide cannot be recommended as a promising agent for controlling S. gregaria.

DOI

10.21608/aasj.2021.184724

Keywords

approximate digestibility, Biomass, Consumption, Conversion, frass, Growth, instar, nymph

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Basiouny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

Ghoneim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

karemghoneim@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

26235

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2021-02-18

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

174

Page End

194

Print ISSN

2535-1680

Online ISSN

2535-1699

Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_184724.html

Detail API

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=184724

Order

14

Type

Research article

Type Code

764

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal

Publication Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of insect growth regulator, chromafenozide on the food consumption and metabolic efficiencies of the desert locust

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023