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120101

Combining ability and genetic parameters of some white maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) inbred lines using diallel analysis

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Production

Abstract

Nine inbred lines (S5) of white maize derived from Giza -2 and IW- 469 were crossed using of half  diallel cross mating design, during spring season of 2019 at the Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University at Assiut Branch, to produce thirty six F1 crosses. The parents, crosses and tow checks i.e. SC-163 and SC-10 were evaluated during spring season of 2020 in R.C.B.D with three replications to determine combining ability, heterotic and gene action effects. Significant differences were found among parental and their crosses as well as for general combining ability (GCA) and specific combing ability (SCA) for all studied traits. The previous results indicating the importance of both additive and non-additive genetic effects for studied traits. The ratio of Σg2i/ΣS2ij was less one for all studied traits, indicate that the non-additive gene action in the inheritance of all the studied traits.  Parents P1 and P4 showed best GCA effects for grain yield/plant, while the parents P2 and P6 appeared to be the best general combiners for most of the studied traits. The crosses P1 x P8, P2 × P6 and P2 × P5 appeared to be the best mean performance, SCA and superiority percentage for most studied traits. The values of the broad sense heritability were high (>80%) for all studied traits. While, the narrow sense heritability was low for grain yield/plant (13.00%). Results indicated that some inbred lines could be used in breeding program to develop single crosses which have higher grain yield.

DOI

10.21608/aasj.2020.43599.1038

Keywords

Maize, half diallel cross, Combining ability, Heterosis, genetic parameters

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

Hemada

MiddleName

SH.

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

saedshaban@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Yassien

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

aDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

I.

Last Name

Abd El-Zaher

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Haridy

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

23223

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-09-20

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

82

Page End

100

Print ISSN

2535-1680

Online ISSN

2535-1699

Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_120101.html

Detail API

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=120101

Order

6

Type

Research article

Type Code

764

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal

Publication Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Combining ability and genetic parameters of some white maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) inbred lines using diallel analysis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023