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28212

Evaluation of eight white maize inbred lines and their diallel crosses to study the variation in response to water deficit

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Production

Abstract

A half diallel was done among eight white maize inbred lines. Two experiments were laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications to evaluate the eight parental lines and their 28 crosses at both normal and drought stress conditions at Mallawi Agricultural Research Station, Minia, Egypt. Data were recorded for the following traits from 10 guarded plants of each genotype: silking and tassel date to estimate anthesis-silking interval (ASI), plant height (cm), leaf senescence, leaf proline content (mg/g) and grain yield per plant (g) which was adjusted for 15.5% moisture. The effect of irrigation treatments was highly significant for all traits under study except for anthesis-silking interval (ASI), indicating that these traits were affected by water stress. All studied materials were affected by water stress. Nine crosses were selected based on the percentage of yield reduction, three crosses out of them, i.e. Gz-6×Gz-7, Gz-5×Gz-7 and Gz-5×Sd-3 were performed as best crosses under both irrigation systems and selected as tolerant crosses based on mean productivity (MP), stress tolerance index (STI), Geometric mean productivity (GMP) and harmonic mean (MHAR) indices. While, based on drought sensitive index (DSI) and stress tolerance indices, the crosses Gz-6×Sd-3, Gz-2×Gz-4 and Gz-4×Sd-2 were identified as tolerant crosses. Thus, we can use to detect crosses which had high performance under water stress or which had less yield reduction in drought maize breeding programs and can be cultivated in new lands under drip or sprinkler irrigation system.

DOI

10.21608/aasj.2018.28212

Keywords

white maize, diallel crosses, Water deficit

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Gabr Afaf

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

T.

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

A.E.

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abd El-Latif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

mshawky1982@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

4652

Issue Date

2018-08-01

Receive Date

2018-03-01

Publish Date

2018-08-01

Page Start

79

Page End

90

Print ISSN

2535-1680

Online ISSN

2535-1699

Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/article_28212.html

Detail API

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28212

Order

7

Type

Research article

Type Code

764

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal

Publication Link

https://aasj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of eight white maize inbred lines and their diallel crosses to study the variation in response to water deficit

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023