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246753

Design and Control of a Portable Mechanical Ventilator*

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The aim of this work is to design and control of a mechanical ventilator with the simplest strategy that satisfies the need for low-cost mechanical ventilation. This design should be rapidly manufactured in large quantities to make it possible to safely ventilate a COVID-19 patient. The process in approaching that, is to first identify the minimum requirements for a low-cost ventilator, based on the information of many clinicians with respect to the design against these requirements, conducting immediate testing, reporting the results. Two different ventilator concepts are proposed, such that the ventilator can be operated in case of a pressurized air-oxygen mixture is available or not. The proposed design is inspired by medical professionals and adult patients battling COVID-19. It allows gentle air delivery to the patient with capability for both volume control and pressure support modes. The mechanism design is user-friendly and easy to manufacture, the sophisticated control system ensures flexible inputs, patient data monitoring, and various levels of alarms. Simulation results and experimental work are presented and have shown to be applicable compared to previous works.

DOI

10.21608/iugrc.2021.246753

Keywords

Mechanical Ventilation, Mechatronics, control engineering, biomechatronics, Biomedical engineering

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Abd-Elsadek

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Egyptian Academy for Engineering and Advanced Technology, Egypt.

Email

a.ibrahim2016055@eaeat-academy.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Badr

Last Name

Desoky

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Egyptian Academy for Engineering and Advanced Technology, Egypt.

Email

b.ragab2016069@eaeat-academy.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eyad

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

N. Fathy

Affiliation

Egyptian Academy for Engineering and Advanced Technology, Egypt.

Email

i.nader2016066@eaeat-academy.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Egyptian Academy for Engineering and Advanced Technology, Egypt.

Email

h.mohammed2016082@eaeat-academy.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Egyptian Academy for Engineering and Advanced Technology, Egypt.

Email

m.khalid2016178@eaeat-academy.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Raheem

Last Name

Taghreed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Egyptian Academy for Engineering and Advanced Technology, Egypt.

Email

r.mohammed2016090@eaeat-academy.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rowaina

Last Name

Abd-ElAziz

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Egyptian Academy for Engineering and Advanced Technology, Egypt.

Email

r.mohammed2016092@eaeat-academy.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tharwat

Last Name

Abd-ElLatif

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Egyptian Academy for Engineering and Advanced Technology, Egypt.

Email

t.abdulnabi2016071@eaeat-academy.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dr.-Ing., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Egypt.

Email

m.abohatab@eaeat-academy.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

34928

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2022-06-29

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

705

Page End

713

Article File

IUGRC_Volume 5_Issue 5_Pages 705-713.pdf

PDF . 1.1MB

Link

https://iugrc.journals.ekb.eg/article_246753.html

Detail API

https://iugrc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=246753

Order

246,753

Type

Original Article

Type Code

762

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Undergraduate Research Conference

Publication Link

https://iugrc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Design and Control of a Portable Mechanical Ventilator*

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023