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245570

Stroke and Diabetes Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Diabetes is a disease that has no permanent cure; hence early detection is required. It is a dreadful disease identified by escalated levels of glucose in the blood. Machine learning algorithms help in identification and prediction of diabetes at an early stage. The main objective of this study is to predict diabetes mellitus with better accuracy using an ensemble of machine learning algorithms. machine learning (ML) algorithms, and K-fold Cross Validation; Accuracy are used in Predicting Diabetes (PD) dataset in our research, collected from the Kaggle Machine Learning. The dataset contains information about 768 patients and their corresponding nine unique attributes and has been considered for experimentation, which gathers details of patients with and without having diabetes. The proposed ensemble soft voting classifier gives binary classification and uses the ensemble of three machine learning algorithms. random forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Naive Bayes for the classification. Empirical evaluation of the proposed methodology has been conducted with state-of-the-art methodologies and base classifiers such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). by taking accuracy, precision, recall and specificity as the evaluation criteria. The proposed ensemble approach gives the highest accuracy, precision, recall and specificity value with 77.922%, 83.006%, 83,552% and 67.088% respectively on the Prediction Diabetes (PD) dataset. Further, the efficiency of the proposed methodology has also been compared and analyzed with Stroke Prediction dataset. The proposed ensemble soft voting classifier has given accuracy, precision, recall and specificity value with93.83%,92.59%,96.12% and 91.91% on Stroke Prediction dataset using Random Forest Algorithm.

DOI

10.21608/iugrc.2021.245570

Keywords

diabetes, prediction, stroke, KNN, Random Forest

Authors

First Name

Nehal

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

AAST, Egypt.

Email

nonamostafa767@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Ehab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

AAST, Egypt.

Email

ayaaehabb111@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Radwa

Last Name

Abd El-Hakeem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

AAST, Egypt.

Email

eadwahakeem57@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nashwa

Last Name

El-Bendary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dean of the Computer Science Department, Arab Academy for Science and Technology, Egypt.

Email

nashwa.elbendary@aast.edu

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

34928

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2022-06-22

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

76

Page End

78

Link

https://iugrc.journals.ekb.eg/article_245570.html

Detail API

https://iugrc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=245570

Order

245,570

Type

Original Article

Type Code

762

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Undergraduate Research Conference

Publication Link

https://iugrc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Stroke and Diabetes Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023