91234

High Gain Planar Array Antenna For X Band Radar Applications

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this paper, a high gain planar array antenna is introduced. The proposed antenna is a 8x4 microstrip antenna operating in X-Band at 9.4 GHz. The antenna has been designed to introduce 15 degrees HPBW and 30 degrees HPBW in both azimuth and elevation planes. The proposed antenna has been designed and performance is examined using full wave electromagnetic simulations and experimental measurements. The design and development also focus on different type antenna such as rectangular and circular patch antennas. Microstrip antennas have the attractive features of low profile and light weight. However the antennas may be too large for practical applications at the lower microwave frequency range and may offer only a few percentage of bandwidth. A parallel or corporate feed configuration is used to build up the arrays. In parallel feed, the patch elements were fed in parallel with the transmission lines. The transmission lines are divided into two branches according to the number of patch elements. The objective of this project is to develop the antenna that has high gain, directivity and efficiency. Many factors are considered such as operating frequencies, bandwidth requirements and directivity , all of which affect its efficiency. The analysis on performance will be based on the obtained result especially in radiation pattern, bandwidth and return loss.

DOI

10.21608/iugrc.2016.91234

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-sewedy

MiddleName

Fawzy

Affiliation

Radar Department, Military Technical Collage, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Abdalla

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Col. Assoc. Prof., Electronic Engineering Department, Military Technical Collage, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

1

Article Issue

First International Undergraduate Research Conference, IUGRC

Related Issue

13625

Issue Date

2016-07-01

Receive Date

2020-05-21

Publish Date

2016-07-01

Page Start

45

Page End

45

Link

https://iugrc.journals.ekb.eg/article_91234.html

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https://iugrc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=91234

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51

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Original Article

Type Code

762

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Undergraduate Research Conference

Publication Link

https://iugrc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

High Gain Planar Array Antenna For X Band Radar Applications

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023