The study aimed to define the concept of Islamic economic identity and its importance in facing the negative effects of globalization. To achieve this, the study tried to develop a definition of the Islamic economic identity and conclude its most important characteristics; This is based on the principles of Islamic economics, as it is the basic reference (derived from the Qur'an and Sunnah) for the economic behaviors and behaviors carried out by the Muslim individual. The study also dealt with the concept of globalization and the importance of the economic dimension in it, as it is the main starting point for globalization to popularize its principles and achieve its goals, with an indication of its negative effects - especially on the Islamic nation -. The study also discussed the importance of the Islamic economic identity in the face of globalization.