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217147

“Because Survival is Insufficient”: Pandemic Narratives in the 21st Century

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Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The paper explores the configuration of pandemics in Such Is This World@sars.come (2011) by Chinese writer Hu Fayun and Station Eleven (2014) by Canadian American author Emily St. John Mandel to examine the paradigm shifting effect of disease on people's ideas, beliefs, value systems, social structures, as well as political and religious entities. The researcher chose these texts because the literature that arose as a response to previous pandemics reverberates into the present and speaks to the current moment in deep and insightful ways, helping people make sense of the challenges of COVID-19. The paper maintains that pandemic literature holds up a mirror to the readers' deepest and most pressing concerns about the present moment and examines diverse possible responses to those fears. Moreover, it shows them that the boundaries that people use to structure society are fragile and unstable. Accordingly, the paper attempts to position the two novels as a response to and a repository of 21st century fears about globalization, state hegemony and surveillance, people's increasing reliance on technology and community identity. The paper argues that while pandemic literature as a genre might initially seem as relevant only to its particular moment of production and consumption as it addresses specific kinds of medical fears, a deeper look reveals it has boundary crossing capabilities as it reflects multifaceted, wider reaching human concerns. Hence, one can argue that pandemic literature can be viewed as a repository of both archetypal, primordial concerns about human survival and extinction, as well as time specific and culture-bound fears. The paper maintains that in addition to their delineation of tangible medical threats, these texts allow their authors and readers to think about unsettling questions about the human condition and what it means to be human even amid the anticipation of extinction and which human traits are deemed as worthy of protection, continuity and/or sacrifice.



DOI

10.21608/cse.2022.45581.1067

Keywords

Pandemic literature, apocalyptic literature, value of art and technology, Survival, surveillance and Foucault’s Plague Model

Authors

First Name

Yasmine

Last Name

Sweed

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Faculty of Languages, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), Giza, Egypt.

Email

yasmine.ahmed1@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

Volume

2021

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

30225

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2020-10-08

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

189

Page End

205

Print ISSN

0575-1624

Online ISSN

2682-2504

Link

https://cse.journals.ekb.eg/article_217147.html

Detail API

https://cse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=217147

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11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

738

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Cairo Studies in English

Publication Link

https://cse.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023