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197705

Modeling and control of unstable mechanical systems using control moment gyro (CMG)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Stabilizing of statically unstable systems such as monorail trains and the Two-wheel bike is a wide area for research. In this work bike has been used as an unstable mechanical system. Control Moment Gyro (CMG) has been utilized as a control tool to a achieve stability of the proposed system. The proposed gyroscopic system consists of single degree of freedom gimbal and flywheel placed horizontally inside the bike frame. The gimbal angular velocity controlled by DC servo motor lay on a new control approach “Linear Quadratic Regulator Plus Integral Action (LQR+I) “. Matlab model was developed for the system using mathematical equations derived from nonlinear dynamics by using Lagrange's method to obtain simulated system response and behaviour. Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller has been applied to simulated model and actual test rig to ensure the simulation validity, the study compares the three techniques of control (PID ,LQR and LQR+I) in terms of settling time, overshoot and steady state error. “The simulation results are illustrated with the help of graphs and tables which significantly show superior performance and robustness of LQR + I over PID and LQR.

DOI

10.1088/1757-899X/610/1/012053

Authors

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Last Name

El-Aal

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A

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical, Mechatronics Engineering, Arab Academy for science and technology, Cairo Campus, Egypt.

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First Name

M

Last Name

Roustom

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Affiliation

Department of Mechanical, Mechatronics Engineering, Arab Academy for science and technology, Cairo Campus, Egypt.

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First Name

M

Last Name

Hegaze

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

M

Last Name

Ibrahim

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Affiliation

Department of Mechanical, Mechatronics Engineering, Arab Academy for science and technology, Cairo Campus, Egypt.

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Volume

18

Article Issue

18

Related Issue

27598

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2021-10-03

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

1

Page End

11

Print ISSN

2090-0678

Online ISSN

2636-364X

Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/article_197705.html

Detail API

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=197705

Order

55

Type

Original Article

Type Code

737

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology

Publication Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Modeling and control of unstable mechanical systems using control moment gyro (CMG)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023