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27168

Simulation of Satellite Heat Pipe Radiator

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Heat pipes are widely used in the thermal control system of satellites. A coolant fluid, being pumped through a header, collects heat from the satellite components and transfer it to the radiator heat pipes. The object of this work is to obtain relationships among the heat load of radiator, the mass flow rate of coolant fluid and the main dimensions of the radiator, in order to satisfy the temperature ranges necessary for the operation of satellite components. A mathematical model was used to simulate a heat pipe radiator. Karam's data [5] has bean used to verify the validity of the program, with header length of 8 m, radiator height of 3.16 m, evaporator length of 0.15 m, number of heat pipes of 53 and satellite load of 6250 W. The output result concerning the heat transport capability of the radiator, given by the simulation program, are identical to karam's analytical results. The program was used to study the effect of some parameters like the header length, the satellite heat load and the environmental load. Changing the header length from 2 m to 10 m, it has been seen that the output coolant temperature decreases as header length increases which improves the thermal control of satellite. Changing the satellite load from 3000 W to 10000 W, it has been seen that the heat transport per pipe increases as the satellite thermal load increases. The results also showed that increasing the environmental load could stop the radiator function and consequently it should be insulated from the surrounding to work property.

DOI

10.21608/asat.2011.27168

Keywords

Satellite, Heat Pipes and Thermal Control

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Fathy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Graduate student, DpL Of Meth. Power. Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Afify

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Affiliation

Lecturer, Dpt. Of Mech. Power, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Karam

Last Name

El-Shazly

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Professor, Opt. Of Mech. Power, Shoubra Faculty of Engineering - Zagazlg University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

11

Article Issue

ASAT Conference, 17-19 May 2005

Related Issue

4906

Issue Date

2011-05-01

Receive Date

2019-02-14

Publish Date

2011-05-01

Page Start

529

Page End

552

Print ISSN

2090-0678

Online ISSN

2636-364X

Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/article_27168.html

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https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=27168

Order

30

Type

Original Article

Type Code

737

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology

Publication Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Simulation of Satellite Heat Pipe Radiator

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023