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25116

PREPARATION AND INVESTIGATION OF AZIDO HYDROXY TERMINATED POLYBUTADIENE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Composite solid rocket propellants based on hydroxy terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) have become the workhorse propellants in solid rocket motors world-wide. It was reported that polymers containing azide groups exhibit an interesting feature. On pyrolysis or combustion they liberate extra heat due to the scission of the azide bond which is highly exothermic. In this paper energetic polymeric binder based on azido hydroxy terminated polybutadiene (AHTPB) was proposed, prepared and characterized. The synthesis was started by brominating the commercial hydroxy terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), followed by its refluxing with sodium azide for about 30 hours. The investigated propellant formulations were based on mixtures of the prepared energetic binder (AHTPB) (13%) with different nitrogen content, ammonium perchlorate (71%) and Aluminum (16%).The performance of these propellant formulations was deduced through a computer program. Also, the effect of nitrogen content variation of the polymeric fuel binder on the specific impulse and the adiabatic flame temperature was investigated.

DOI

10.21608/asat.1999.25116

Keywords

HTPB, AHTPB, bromination, azidation, energetic polymeric binder specific impulse and adiabatic flame temperature

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

SADEK

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

10th R amadan.HTI, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

FAYED

MiddleName

SH

Affiliation

Egyption Military Forces.

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-

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-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

RADWAN

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Egyption MilitaryForces.

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-

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-

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-

First Name

M.

Last Name

BORHAM

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Egyption Military Forces.

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-

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-

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-

Volume

8

Article Issue

ASAT Conference, 4-6 May 1999

Related Issue

4551

Issue Date

1999-05-01

Receive Date

2019-01-17

Publish Date

1999-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

8

Print ISSN

2090-0678

Online ISSN

2636-364X

Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/article_25116.html

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https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=25116

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48

Type

Original Article

Type Code

737

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology

Publication Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PREPARATION AND INVESTIGATION OF AZIDO HYDROXY TERMINATED POLYBUTADIENE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023