23481

Preparation and performance Evaluation of a Hexachloroethane- Based IR Chemical Smoke Mixture

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Chemical smoke systems are based on the production of obscuring cloud due to burning of certain pyrotechnic mixtures, named chemical smoke mixtures (CSM). The smoke-producing pyrotechnic compositions used in producing a smoke screen against infrared radiation transmission may include the following components: a fuel (most often magnesium powder), an oxidizer (such as hexachloroethane), a carbon generator such as (naphthalene) and a chlorinated binder such as (poly vinyl chloride PVC). In view of performance, thermal attenuation, availability, cost and stability as well as processing, the obtained results reveal that: chemical smoke mixture based on hexachloroethane approximately consisting of: [(20% magnesium powder (Mg), 60% hexachloroethane (C2Cl6), 15% naphthalene (C10H8), and 5% poly vinyl chloride (PVC)] could provide relatively high level of thermal attenuation. Consequently, acceptable maximum camouflage in visual and IR (8-12μm) range is obtained.

DOI

10.21608/asat.2009.23481

Keywords

Hexachloroethane, Naphthalene, Magnesium, Attenuation, Chemical Smoke

Authors

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F.

Last Name

Maryam

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Syrian Armed Forces, Syria.

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-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Kassem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Forces.

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Fayed

MiddleName

Sh.

Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Forces.

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Sultan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Forces.

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

AEROSPACE SCIENCES & AVIATION TECHNOLOGY, ASAT- 13, May 26 – 28, 2009

Related Issue

4377

Issue Date

2009-05-01

Receive Date

2019-01-03

Publish Date

2009-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

2090-0678

Online ISSN

2636-364X

Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/article_23481.html

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https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=23481

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12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

737

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology

Publication Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preparation and performance Evaluation of a Hexachloroethane- Based IR Chemical Smoke Mixture

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023